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Membrane deformation inside living cells is crucial for the proper shaping of various intracellular organelles and is necessary during the fission/fusion processes that allow membrane recycling and transport (e.g. endocytosis). Proteins…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Urška Jelerčič , Nir S. Gov

Ultrafast stimuli can stabilize metastable states of matter inaccessible by equilibrium means. Establishing the spatiotemporal link between ultrafast excitation and metastability is crucial to understanding these phenomena. Here, we use…

Motivated by the redrawing of hot glass into thin sheets, we investigate the shape and stability of a thin viscous sheet that is inhomogeneously stretched in an imposed non-uniform temperature field. We first determine the associated base…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Siddarth Srinivasan , Zhiyan Wei , L. Mahadevan

We have studied the pearling instability induced on hollow tubular lipid vesicles by hydrophilic polymers with hydrophobic side groups along the backbone. The results show that the polymer concentration is coupled to local membrane…

Many engineering and physiological applications deal with situations when a fluid is moving in flexible tubes with elastic walls. In the real-life applications like blood flow, there is often an additional complexity of vorticity being…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Rossen Ivanov , Vakhtang Putkaradze

The stability of optimal transport maps with respect to perturbations of the marginals is a question of interest for several reasons, ranging from the justification of the linearized optimal transport framework to numerical analysis and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-16 Cyril Letrouit

A glass is conventionally obtained by cooling a bulk supercooled liquid through its glass transition temperature. The discovery of ultrastable glasses prepared using physical vapor deposition, together with the recent multiplication of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Leonardo Galliano , Ludovic Berthier

Ultrastable glasses have risen to prominence due to their potentially useful material properties and the tantalizing possibility of a general method of preparation via vapor deposition. Despite the importance of this novel class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Glen M Hocky , Ludovic Berthier , David R. Reichman

Wind shortwave instability of a foam layer between the atmosphere and the ocean is examined in order to reach greater understanding of the recent findings of the decrease in momentum transfer from hurricane winds to sea waves. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Yuri M. Shtemler , Ephim Golbraikh , Michael Mond

The elastocapillary instability of a flexible plate plunged in a liquid bath is analysed theoretically. We show that the plate can bend due to two separate destabilizing mechanisms, when the liquid is partially wetting the solid. For…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bruno Andreotti , Antonin Marchand , Siddhartha Das , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We report experimental observations of an undulational instability of myelin figures. Motivated by this, we examine theoretically the deformation and possible instability of concentric, cylindrical, multi-lamellar membrane structures. Under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. -M. Chen , C. F. Schmidt , P. D. Olmsted , F. C. MacKintosh

Foams are unstable jammed materials. They evolve over timescales comparable to their "time of use", which makes the study of their destabilisation mechanisms crucial for applications. In practice, many foams are made from viscoelastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Chiara Guidolin , Jonathan Mac Intyre , Emmanuelle Rio , Antti Puisto , Anniina Salonen

Starting from the hypothesis that the tubulin dimer is a conformationally bistable molecule - fluctuating between a curved and a straight configuration at room temperature - we develop a model for polymorphic dynamics of the microtubule…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-05-10 Herve Mohrbach , Albert Johner , Igor M. Kulic

The thermodynamic stability of emulsions of liquid crystal in water (glycerol) matrices is demonstrated for a wide range of materials and concentrations. Coalescence is prevented by an energy barrier for a topological ring defect formation…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. M. Terentjev

Glasses obtained from vapor deposition on a cold substrate have superior thermodynamic and kinetic stability with respect to ordinary glasses. Here we perform molecular dynamics simulations of vapor deposition of a model glass-former and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , C. Patrick Royall , John Russo

Colloidal particles are often seen as big atoms that can be directly observed in real space. They are therefore playing an increasingly important role as model systems to study processes of interest in condensed matter physics such as…

We study, by using liquid-state theories and Monte Carlo simulation, the behavior of systems of classical particles interacting through a finite pair repulsion supplemented with a longer range attraction. Any such potential can be driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Gianpietro Malescio , Alberto Parola , Santi Prestipino

We study the conformation of a heterogeneous surfactant monolayer at a fluid-fluid interface, near a boundary between two lateral regions of differing elastic properties. The monolayer attains a conformation of shallow, steep `mesas' with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , T. A. Witten , A. Gopal , K. Y. C. Lee

Recent experiments have convincingly demonstrated the existence of surface nanobubbles on submerged hydrophobic surfaces. However, classical theory dictates that small gaseous bubbles quickly dissolve because their large Laplace pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael P. Brenner , Detlef Lohse

The stability of a flexible fluid membrane containing a distribution of mobile, active proteins (e.g. proton pumps) is shown to depend on the structure and functional asymmetry of the proteins. A stable active membrane is in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sriram Ramaswamy , John Toner , Jacques Prost