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We study an excitable active rotator with slowly adapting nonlinear feedback and noise. Depending on the adaptation and the noise level, this system may display noise-induced spiking, noise-perturbed oscillations, or stochastic busting. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Igor Franović , Serhiy Yanchuk , Sebastian Eydam , Iva Bačić , Matthias Wolfrum

We present a comprehensive study of the phase transitions in the single-field reaction-diffusion stochastic systems with field-dependent mobility of a power-low form and the internal fluctuations. Using variational principles and mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. O. Kharchenko

We examine the noise-induced transition in a fluctuating bistable potential of a driven quantum system in thermal equilibrium. Making use of a Wigner canonical thermal distribution for description of the statistical properties of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Debashis Barik , Deb Shankar Ray

In a previous work, we presented a model that integrates cancer cell differentiation and immunotherapy, analysing a particular therapy against cancer stem cells by cytotoxic cell vaccines. As every biological system is exposed to random…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Marcela Reale , David Margarit , Ariel Scagliotti , Lilia Romanelli

It is well known that the kinetics of an intracellular biochemical network is stochastic. This is due to intrinsic noise arising from the random timing of biochemical reactions in the network as well as due to extrinsic noise stemming from…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-06-05 Emma M. Keizer , Bjorn Bastian , Robert W. Smith , Ramon Grima , Christian Fleck

In this paper, we investigate how stochastic reaction processes are affected by external perturbations. We describe an extension of the deterministic metabolic control analysis (MCA) to the stochastic regime. We introduce stochastic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-08-21 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Herbert M. Sauro

We present a new stochastic model, based on a 0-dimensional version of the well known biogeochemical flux model (BFM), which allows to take into account the temperature random fluctuations present in natural systems and therefore to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Paolo Lazzari , Roberto Grimaudo , Cosimo Solidoro , Davide Valenti

For cellular biochemical reaction systems where the numbers of molecules is small, significant noise is associated with chemical reaction events. This molecular noise can give rise to behavior that is very different from the predictions of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Matthew Scott , Terence Hwa , Brian Ingalls

Resistive switching is one of the foremost candidates for building novel types of non-volatile random access memories. Any practical implementation of such a memory cell calls for a strong miniaturization, at which point fluctuations start…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Paul K. Radtke , Andrew L. Hazel , Arthur V. Straube , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

The influence of dissipation on the fluctuation statistics of the total energy is investigated through both a phenomenological and a stochastic model for dissipative energy-transfer through a cascade of states. In equilibrium the states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Eric Bertin , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We describe a continuous-time modelling framework for biological population dynamics that accounts for demographic noise. In the spirit of the methodology used by statistical physicists, transitions between the states of the system are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-19 George W. A. Constable , Alan J. McKane

We study a biological autoregulation process, involving a protein that enhances its own transcription, in a parameter region where bistability would be present in the absence of fluctuations. We calculate the rate of fluctuation-induced…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 John Hertz , Joanna Tyrcha , Alvaro Correales

Fluctuations in the abundance of molecules in the living cell may affect its growth and well being. For regulatory molecules (e.g., signaling proteins or transcription factors), fluctuations in their expression can affect the levels of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Erel Levine , Terence Hwa

We consider fluctuations of the time-averaged current in the one-dimensional weakly-asymmetric exclusion process on a ring. The optimal density profile which sustains a given fluctuation exhibits an instability for low enough currents,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Carlos P. Espigares , Pedro L. Garrido , Pablo I. Hurtado

Gene regulatory dynamics is governed by molecular processes and therefore exhibits an inherent stochasticity. However, for the survival of an organism it is a strict necessity that this intrinsic noise does not prevent robust functioning of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Stefan Braunewell , Stefan Bornholdt

Stochastic dynamics of chemical reactions in a mutually repressing two-gene circuit is numerically simulated. The circuit has a rich variety of different states when the kinetic change of DNA status is slow. The stochastic switching…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomohiro Ushikubo , Wataru Inoue , Mitsumasa Yoda , Masaki Sasai

Many cellular components are present in such low numbers that individual stochastic production and degradation events lead to significant fluctuations in molecular abundances. Although feedback control can, in principle, suppress such…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-12-25 Ryan Ripsman , Brayden Kell , Andreas Hilfinger

For most stochastic dynamical systems, variables which are tightly regulated tend to respond slowly to external changes. This idea is often discussed for applicable systems, within a linear response regime, through the Fluctuation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Nash Rochman , Sean X. Sun

Cellular signaling networks have evolved to cope with intrinsic fluctuations, coming from the small numbers of constituents, and the environmental noise. Stochastic chemical kinetics equations govern the way biochemical networks process…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Yueheng Lan , Peter G. Wolynes , Garegin A. Papoian

In genetic circuits, when the mRNA lifetime is short compared to the cell cycle, proteins are produced in geometrically-distributed bursts, which greatly affects the cellular switching dynamics between different metastable phenotypic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Shay Be'er , Metar Heller-Algazi , Michael Assaf