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Gas-liquid flows through packed bed reactors (PBRs) are challenging to predict due to the tortuous flow paths that fluid interfaces must traverse. Experiments at the International Space Station showed that bubble and pulse flows are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Pranay P. Nagrani , Amy M. Marconnet , Ivan C. Christov

In this article, we present experimental and numerical techniques to investigate the transfer, transport, and reaction of a chemical species in the vicinity of rising bubbles. In the experiment, single oxygen bubbles of diameter d b = 0.55…

We investigate a two-dimensional network simulator that model the dynamics of two-phase immiscible bulk flow where film flow can be neglected. We present a method for simulating the detailed dynamical process where the two phases are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Arendt Knudsen , Eyvind Aker , Alex Hansen

Multiphase fluid flows comprising of mesoscale solid particles, liquid droplets, or gas bubbles are common in both natural and man-made systems, but quantifying the energy transfer is challenging due to complex bubble-particle interactions.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ling Qin , Kang Xiang , Iakovos Tzanakis , Dmitry Eskin , Samuel Clark , Kamel Fezzaa , Jiawei Mi

The mathematical up-scaling of gas-liquid bubbly flows was carried out under the framework of the volume averaging theory. A two-fluid model and its associated closure problem were deduced. The closure problem was solved for a case study: a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Sergio Baz-Rodriguez

New insight into the contribution of the microscale vortex evolution towards convection heat transfer in porous media is presented in this paper. The objective is to determine how the microscale vortices influence convection heat transfer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Ching-Wei Huang , Vishal Srikanth , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

Mass transfer of gaseous components from rising bubbles to the ambient liquid can be described based on continuum mechanical sharp-interface balances of mass, momentum and species mass. In this context, the standard model consists of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Dieter Bothe

We present a Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) study of buoyancy-driven bubbly flows in the presence of large scale driving that generates turbulence. On increasing the turbulence intensity: (a) the bubble trajectories become more curved,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Vikash Pandey , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Prasad Perlekar

The paper describes a study of wet foams in microgravity whose bubble size distribution evolves due to diffusive gas exchange. We focus on the comparison between the size of bubbles determined from images of the foam surface and the size of…

The occurrence of extremely thin concentration boundary layers at fluid interfaces for high local P\'eclet numbers is a severe obstacle for efficient and accurate numerical simulation of mass transfer processes in two-phase fluid systems.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Moritz Schwarzmeier , Tomislav Marić , Željko Tuković , Dieter Bothe

Understanding the three-dimensional motion of bubbles is essential for interpreting transport and mixing in multiphase flows, especially when bubbles deform under shear or move rapidly through the flow field. In many laboratory setups, only…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Chaitanya S Nayak , Faizaan Mohammed , Vivek Kumar , Shivam Prajapati , Cyrus Aidun

High-fidelity flow boiling simulations are conducted in a vertical minichannel with offset strip fins (OSF) using R113 as a working fluid. Finite-element code PHASTA coupled with level set method for interface capturing is employed to model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Anna Iskhakova , Yoshiyuki Kondo , Koichi Tanimoto , Nam T. Dinh , Igor A. Bolotnov

We analyze the flow of a liquid foam between two plates separated by a gap of the order of the bubble size (2D foam). We concentrate on the salient features of the flow that are induced by the presence, in an otherwise monodisperse foam, of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Isabelle Cantat , Renaud Delannay

A hybrid sharp-interface immersed-boundary/front-tracking (IB/FT) method is developed for interface-resolved simulation of evaporating droplets in incompressible multiphase flows. A one-field formulation is used to solve the flow, species…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Faraz Salimnezhad , Hasret Turkeri , Iskender Gokalp , Metin Muradoglu

The hydrodynamics of bubble columns in the heterogeneous regime is investigated from experiments with bubbles at large particle Reynolds numbers and without coalescence. The void fraction field $\varepsilon$ at small scales, analyzed with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Y. Mezui , M. Obligado , A. Cartellier

Many questions remain in turbulence research---and related fields---about the underlying physical processes that transfer scalar quantities, such as the kinetic energy, between different length scales. Measurement of an ensemble-averaged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. K. Rivera , W. B. Daniel , S. Y. Chen , R. E. Ecke

We study compressible fluid flow in narrow two-dimensional channels using a novel molecular dynamics simulation method. In the simulation area, an upstream source is maintained at constant density and temperature while a downstream…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Sun , C. Ebner

The accurate description of the growth or dissolution dynamics of a soluble gas bubble in a super- or undersaturated solution requires taking into account a number of physical effects that contribute to the instantaneous mass transfer rate.…

This article describes the fluid dynamics video: "Turbulent Bubbly Channel Flow: Role of Bubble Deformability." The effect of bubble deformability on the flow rate of bubbly upflow in a turbulent vertical channel is examined using direct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Sadegh Dabiri , Jiacai Lu , Gretar Tryggvason

We propose a method for the numerical solution of a multiscale model describing sorption kinetics of a surfactant around an oscillating bubble. The evolution of the particles is governed by a convection-diffusion equation for the surfactant…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-11 Clarissa Astuto , Armando Coco , Giovanni Russo