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We theoretically study the crossover between spin Hall effect and spin swapping, a recently predicted phenomenon that consists in the interchange between the current flow and its spin polarization directions [Lifshits and Dyakonov, Phys.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Hamed Ben Mohamed Saidaoui , Y. Otani , A. Manchon

In metallic systems with spin-orbit coupling a longitudinal charge current may generate a transverse pure spin current; vice-versa an injected pure spin current may result in a transverse charge current. Such direct and inverse spin Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Cosimo Gorini

The spin Hall (SH) effect, the conversion of the electric current to the spin current along the transverse direction, relies on the relativistic spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Here, we develop a microscopic theory on the mechanisms of the SH…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Satoshi Okamoto , Naoto Nagaosa

Anisotropy of kinetic coefficients in presence of a magnetic field is represented by Hall currents, which appear in a collisional medium due to action of the Lorentz force on the charged particles between collisions. We derive equations,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , M. V. Glushikhina

Spin-orbit torque-induced perpendicular magnetization switching has attracted much attention due to the advantages of nonvolatility, high density, infinite read/write counts, and low power consumption in spintronic applications. To achieve…

We study current-driven magnetization switching in nanofabricated magnetic trilayers, varying the magnetoresistance in three different ways. First, we insert a strongly spin-scattering layer between the magnetic trilayer and one of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Urazhdin , Norman O. Birge , W. P. Pratt , J. Bass

The generation of collinear spin current (CSC), where both the propagation direction and spin-polarized direction aligned perpendicularly to the applied charge current, is crucial for efficiently manipulating systems with perpendicular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 M. Q. Dong , Zhi-Xin Guo , Xin-Gao Gong

Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (p-MTJs) switched utilizing bipolar electric fields have extensive applications in energy-efficient memory and logic devices. Voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy linearly lowers the energy barrier…

The current in response to a bias in certain two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), can have a nonzero transverse component under a finite magnetic field applied in the plane where electrons are confined. This phenomenon known as planar Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Abhiram Soori

We study the impact of spin wave damping ($\alpha$) on the auto-oscillation properties of nano-constriction based spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs). The SHNOs are based on a 5 nm Pt layer interfaced to a 5 nm Py$_{100-x-y}$Pt$_{x}$Ag$_{y}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Yuli Yin , Philipp Dürrenfeld , Mykola Dvornik , Martina Ahlberg , Afshin Houshang , Ya Zhai , Johan Åkerman

We demonstrate the reduction of critical spin-transfer torque (STT) switching currents in Co-Fe-B/MgO based magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) with perpendicular magnetization anisotropy (PMA). The junctions yield tunnel magnetoresistance…

Spin valves form a key building block in a wide range of spintronic concepts and devices from magnetoresistive read heads to spin-transfer-torque oscillators. We elucidate the dependence of the magnetic damping in the free layer on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Akashdeep Kamra , Dmytro M. Polishchuk , Vladislav Korenivski , Arne Brataas

We study the tunneling phenomenon of a ladder system with a Peierls distortion in a magnetic flux, and the response of electrons the insulator is investigated when the tunneling current flows on one-dimensional gapped chains along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Ryuji Takahashi , Naoyuki Sugimoto

A spin-polarized current with the polarization perpendicular to the plane of a vortex-state disk results in renormalization of the effective damping for a given magnetization mode, and the effective damping becomes zero if the current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. A. Ivanov , C. E. Zaspel

We start closing a gap in the comparison of experimental and theoretical data associated with the spin Hall effect. Based on a first-principles characterization of electronic structure and a semiclassical description of electron transport,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Albert Hönemann , Christian Herschbach , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Martin Gradhand , Ingrid Mertig

Spin pumping in ferromagnets provides a source of pure spin currents. Via the inverse spin Hall effect a spin current is converted into a charge current and a corresponding detectable DC-voltage. The ratio of injected spin current to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Obstbaum , M. Härtinger , T. Meier , F. Swientek , C. H. Back , G. Woltersdorf

We study the role of the Hall current and electron inertia in collisionless magnetic reconnection within the framework of full two-fluid MHD. At spatial scales smaller than the electron inertial length, a topological change of magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Nahuel Andrés , Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel Gómez

We analyse the effect of the applied field (Happl) on the current-driven magnetization reversal in pillar-shaped Co/Cu/Co trilayers, where we observe two different types of transition between the parallel (P) and antiparallel (AP) magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Grollier , V. Cros , H. Jaffres , A. Hamzic , J. M. George , G. Faini , J. Ben Youssef , H. Legall , A. Fert

The longitudinal current in a three-dimensional conductor is accompanied by transverse magnetic field in a specimen bulk. The absence of the transverse current in a sample bulk requires a nonzero Hall electric field in transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 M. V. Cheremisin

The thermal spin-transfer torque (TSTT) is an effect to switch the magnetic free layer in a magnetic tunnel junction by a temperature gradient only. We present ab initio calculations of the TSTT. In particular, we discuss the influence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Christian Heiliger , Michael Czerner