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Substitution of Sb in FeSb$_2$ by less than 0.5% of Te induces a transition from a correlated semiconductor to an unconventional metal with large effective charge carrier mass $m^*$. Spanning the entire range of the semiconductor-metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 P. Sun , M. Søndergaard , Y. Sun , S. Johnsen , B. B. Iversen , F. Steglich

The thermoelectric power factor of the narrow-gap semiconductor FeSb2 is greatly enhanced in comparison to the isostructural homologues FeAs2 and RuSb2. Comparative studies of magnetic and thermodynamic properties provide evidence that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Peijie Sun , Niels Oeschler , Simon Johnsen , Bo B. Iversen , Frank Steglich

We show that the colossal thermoelectric power, $S(T)$, observed in the correlated semiconductor FeSb$_2$ below 30\,K is accompanied by a huge Nernst coefficient $\nu(T)$ and magnetoresistance MR$(T)$. Markedly, the latter two quantities…

We present local and nonlocal electrical transport measurements of the correlated insulator FeSb$_2$. By employing wiring configurations that delineate between bulk- and surface-dominated conduction, we reveal the formation of a metallic…

We study thermoelectric transport at low temperatures in correlated Kondo insulators, motivated by the recent observation of a high thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT) in $FeSb_2$ at $T \sim 10 K$. Even at room temperature, correlations have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Seungmin Hong , Pouyan Ghaemi , Joel E. Moore , Philip W. Phillips

Kondo insulator like material FeSb2 was found to exhibit colossal Seebeck coefficient. It would have had huge potential in thermoelectric applications in cryogenic temperature range if it had not been for the large thermal conductivity.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Kefeng Wang , Rongwei Hu , C. Petrovic

The electronic properties of disordered systems at the Anderson metal-insulator transition (MIT) have been the subject of intense study for several decades. Thermoelectric properties at the MIT, such as thermopower and thermal conductivity,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Croy , Rudolf A. Roemer

We report giant thermopower S = 2.5 mV/K in CoSbS single crystals, a material that shows strong high-temperature thermoelectric performance when doped with Ni or Se. Changes of low temperature thermopower induced by magnetic field point to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Qianheng Du , Milinda Abeykoon , Yu Liu , G. Kotliar , C. Petrovic

We investigate transport through ionic liquid gated field effect transistors (FETs) based on exfoliated crystals of semiconducting WS$_2$. Upon electron accumulation, at surface densities close to -or just larger than- 10$^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Sanghyun Jo , Davide Costanzo , Helmuth Berger , Alberto F. Morpurgo

We investigate the effect of electronic correlations onto the thermoelectricity of semi-conductors and insulators. Appealing to model considerations, we study various many-body renormalizations that enter the thermoelectric response. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Jan M. Tomczak , K. Haule , T. Miyake , A. Georges , G. Kotliar

A major challenge in condensed matter physics is integrating topological phenomena with correlated electron physics to leverage both types of states for next-generation quantum devices. Metal-insulator transitions (MITs) are central to…

We have varied the disorder in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon by applying substrate bias. When the disorder becomes sufficiently low, we observe the emergence of the metallic phase, and find evidence for a metal-insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dragana Popovic , A. B. Fowler , S. Washburn

A TiS$_{2}$ crystal with a layered structure was found to have a large thermoelectric power factor.The in-plane power factor $S^{2}/ \rho$ at 300 K is 37.1~$\mu$W/K$^{2}$cm with resistivity ($\rho$) of 1.7 m$\Omega$cm and thermopower ($S$)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Imai , Y. Shimakawa , Y. Kubo

AgSbTe2 is a well-known thermoelectric material with a high Seebeck coefficient and intrinsically low thermal conductivity, but its behavior under pressure remains largely unexplored. Here we report a systematic investigation of the…

Topological Kondo insulator SmB6 has attracted quite a lot of attentions from condensed matter physics community. A number of unique electronic properties, including low- temperature resistivity anomaly, 1D electronic transport and 2D Fermi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Zengji Yue , Qinjun Chen , Xiaolin Wang

Two-dimensionally confined electrons showing unusually large thermopower (S) have attracted attention as a potential approach for developing high performance thermoelectric materials. However, enhanced S has never been observed in electric…

We report the electronic structure, electric and thermal transport properties of Ru$_{1-x}$Ir$_{x}$Se$_2$ ($x \leq 0.2$). RuSe$_2$ is a semiconductor that crystallizes in a cubic pyrite unit cell. The Seebeck coefficient of RuSe$_2$ exceeds…

Measurements of conductance $G$ on short, wide, high-mobility Si-MOSFETs reveal both a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition (MIT) at moderate temperatures (1 $<~ T <$ 4~K) and mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductance at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. P. Li , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

The possibility of the strong electron-electron interaction driven insulating phase from the metallic phase in two-dimensions has been suggested for clean systems without intentional disorder, but its rigorous demonstration is still…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Byoung Hee Moon , Gang Hee Han , Miloš M. Radonjić , Hyunjin Ji , Vladimir Dobrosavljević

Metal-to-insulator transitions (MITs), particularly near room temperature, have been extensively studied in nonmagnetic and conventional ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems, yet the co-emergence of MIT and altermagnetism (AM)…

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