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We consider a response system that updates its internal state in accordance with information input arriving from outside. In this paper, we define as internal time the ``number of kinds'' of codes that have been observed at least once up to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

We present an algorithm to generate synthetic datasets of tunable difficulty on classification of Morse code symbols for supervised machine learning problems, in particular, neural networks. The datasets are spatially one-dimensional and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Sourya Dey , Keith M. Chugg , Peter A. Beerel

A set of linearly constrained permutation matrices are proposed for constructing a class of permutation codes. Making use of linear constraints imposed on the permutation matrices, we can formulate a minimum Euclidian distance decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Tadashi Wadayama , Manabu Hagiwara

In this paper we propose a revisitation of the topic of unique decodability and of some fundamental theorems of lossless coding. It is widely believed that, for any discrete source X, every "uniquely decodable" block code satisfies E[l(X_1…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Marco Dalai , Riccardo Leonardi

We consider theoretical limits of partial secrecy in a setting where an eavesdropper attempts to causally reconstruct an information sequence with low distortion based on an intercepted transmission and the past of the sequence. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-05 Paul Cuff

Constrained codes are used to prevent errors from occurring in various data storage and data transmission systems. They can help in increasing the storage density of magnetic storage devices, in managing the lifetime of electronic storage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ahmed Hareedy , Beyza Dabak , Robert Calderbank

In the splitting model, information theoretic authentication codes allow non-deterministic encoding, that is, several messages can be used to communicate a particular plaintext. Certain applications require that the aspect of secrecy should…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-02 Michael Huber

This paper investigates secure storage codes over graphs, where multiple independent source symbols are encoded and stored at graph nodes subject to edge-wise correctness and security constraints. For each edge, a specified subset of source…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Zhou Li

Using cryptography to protect information and communication has bacically two major drawbacks. First, the specific entropy profile of encrypted data makes their detection very easy. Second, the use of cryptography can be more or less…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Eric Filiol

Privacy-constrained source coding problems have become increasingly important recently, and the utility-privacy trade-off has been investigated for various systems. As pioneering work, Yamamoto (1983) found theoretical limits of the coding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Naruki Shinohara , Hideki Yagi

A mathematical framework for information-theoretic analysis is established, with a new viewpoint of describing transmitted messages and communication channels by the nonlinear expectation theory, beyond the framework of classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Wen-Xuan Lang , Shaoshi Yang , Jianhua Zhang , Zhiming Ma

Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable generative performance, yet their output quality is dependent on the decoding strategy. While sampling-based methods (e.g., top-k, nucleus) and search-and-select based methods (e.g., beam…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Benjamin Patrick Evans , Sumitra Ganesh , Leo Ardon

Term Coding asks: given a finite system of term identities $\Gamma$ in $v$ variables, how large can its solution set be on an $n$--element alphabet, when we are free to choose the interpretations of the function symbols? This turns familiar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Søren Riis

Sum-rank metric codes are a natural extension of both linear block codes and rank-metric codes. They have several applications in information theory, including multishot network coding and distributed storage systems. The aim of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Elisa Gorla , Umberto Martínez-Peñas , Flavio Salizzoni

Locally decodable channel codes form a special class of error-correcting codes with the property that the decoder is able to reconstruct any bit of the input message from querying only a few bits of a noisy codeword. It is well known that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-28 Ali Makhdoumi , Shao-Lun Huang , Muriel Medard , Yury Polyanskiy

The fundamental limit of Semantic Communications (joint source-channel coding) is established when the transmission needs to be kept covert from an external warden. We derive information-theoretic achievability and matching converse results…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Abdelaziz Bounhar , Mireille Sarkiss , Michèle Wigger

Say that we are given samples from a distribution $\psi$ over an $n$-dimensional space. We expect or desire $\psi$ to behave like a product distribution (or a $k$-wise independent distribution over its marginals for small $k$). We propose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Parikshit Gopalan , Roie Levin , Udi Wieder

Folded Reed-Solomon (FRS) codes are variants of Reed-Solomon codes, known for their optimal list decoding radius. We show explicit FRS codes with rate $R$ that can be list decoded up to radius $1-R-\epsilon$ with lists of size…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Shashank Srivastava

In the present paper, we consider list decoding for both random rank metric codes and random linear rank metric codes. Firstly, we show that, for arbitrary $0<R<1$ and $\epsilon>0$ ($\epsilon$ and $R$ are independent), if $0<\frac{n}{m}\leq…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Yang Ding

Inspired by prior work by Tian and by Cao and Xu, this paper presents an efficient computer-aided framework to characterize the fundamental limits of coded caching systems under the constraint of linear coding. The proposed framework…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Niccolò Brembilla , Yinbin Ma , Pietro Belotti , Federico Malucelli , Daniela Tuninetti
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