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The electronic structure of chair-type biphenylene ribbons is studied within the framework of the Hubbard Hamiltonian in the approximation of static fluctuations. An expression is obtained for the Fourier transform of the Green's functions,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Gennadiy Ivanovich Mironov

A variational solution of the coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann equations is used to calculate the phonon drag contribution to the thermopower in a 1-D system. A simple formula is derived for the temperature dependence of the phonon drag in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. W. Scarola , G. D. Mahan

We employ first-principles calculations based density-functional-theory (DFT) approach to study electronic properties of partially and fully edge-hydrogenated armchair boron-nitrogen-carbon (BNC) nanoribbons (ABNCNRs), with widths between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Naresh Alaal , Nikhil Medhekar , Alok Shukla

The electronic and magnetic properties of carbon nanobuds have been investigated using density functional theory. The carbon nanobuds are formed by attaching smaller fullerenes (C20, C28, C36 and C40) of variable size with (5,5) ACNT and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Amrish Sharma , Sandeep Kaur , Hitesh Sharma , Isha Mudahar

We show by ab initio calculations that the electron-phonon coupling matrix element M of the radial breathing mode in single-walled carbon nanotubes depends strongly on tube chirality. For nanotubes of the same diameter the coupling strength…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Machon , S. Reich , H. Telg , J. Maultzsch , P. Ordejon , C. Thomsen

We characterize the transport properties of functionalized graphene nanoribbons using extensive first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) that encompass both monovalent and divalent ligands, hydrogenated defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Giovanni Cantele , Young-Su Lee , Domenico Ninno , Nicola Marzari

The thermoelectric properties of two typical SiGe nanotubes are investigated using a combination of density functional theory, Boltzmann transport theory, and molecular dynamics simulations. Unlike carbon nanotubes, these SiGe nanotubes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 J. Wei , H. J. Liu , X. J. Tan , L. Cheng , J. Zhang , D. D. Fan , J. Shi , X. F. Tang

Structures and electronic properties of rhombohedral [111] and [110] bismuth nanowires are calculated with the use of density functional theory. The formation of an energy band gap from quantum confinement is studied and to improve…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Lida Ansari , Farzan Gity , James C. Greer

Opening, in a controllable way, the energy gap in the electronic spectrum of graphene is necessary for many potential applications, including an efficient carbon-based transistor. We have shown that this can be achieved by chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-05 D. W. Boukhvalov , M. I. Katsnelson

Using density functional theory combined with a Green's function scattering approach, we examine the thermoelectric properties of hetero-nanoribbons formed from alternating lengths of graphene and boron nitride. In such structures, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 L. A. Algharagholy , Q. Al-Galiby , H. A. Marhoon , H. Sadeghi , H. M. Abduljalil , C. J. Lambert

In this letter, we demonstrate a strong dependence of the electrostatic deformation of doubly-clamped single-walled carbon nanotubes on both the field strength and the tube length, using molecular simulations. Metallic nanotubes are found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zhao Wang , Laetitia Philippe

We combine electromechanical measurements with {\em ab initio} density functional calculations to settle the controversy about the origin of torsion-induced conductance oscillations in multi-wall carbon nanotubes. According to our…

One- and two-photon luminescence excitation spectroscopy showed a series of distinct excitonic states in single-walled carbon nanotubes. The energy splitting between one- and two-photon-active exciton states of different wavefunction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Maultzsch , R. Pomraenke , S. Reich , E. Chang , D. Prezzi , A. Ruini , E. Molinari , M. S. Strano , C. Thomsen , C. Lienau

A study based on ab initio calculations is presented on the estructural, elastic, and vibrational properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes with different radii and chiralities. We use SIESTA, an implementation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Sanchez-Portal , E. Artacho , J. M. Soler , A. Rubio , P. Ordejon

We investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of graphene channels ($2$--$4$~nm wide) embedded within fluorographene, focusing on two distinct interfaces: the fully fluorinated $\alpha$ interface and the half-fluorinated $\beta$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 R. M. Guzmán-Arellano , A. D. Hernández-Nieves , F. M. Peeters , Gonzalo Usaj

The effect of pressure on the structural and vibrational properties of the layered molecular crystal 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethelene (FOX-7) are explored by first principles calculations. We observe significant changes in the calculated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 S. Appalakondaiah , G. Vaitheeswaran , S. Lebègue

Density functional theory (DFT) based first-principles investigations of structural, elastic, electronic band structure, and optical properties of superconducting ternary phosphides (BaM2P2; M = Ni, Rh) have been carried out in this study.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Md. Maruf Mridha , S. H. Naqib

As a result of suppressed phonon conduction, large improvements of the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, have been recently reported for nanostructures compared to the raw materials' ZT values. It has also been suggested that low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

The thermal conductivity and thermoelectric power of a single carbon nanotube were measured using a microfabricated suspended device. The observed thermal conductivity is more than 3000 W/K m at room temperature, which is two orders of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Kim , L. Shi , A. Majumdar , P. L. McEuen

Assuming that 1-dimensional self-assembly nanotubes can be represented as a 1-dimensional cavity-type black-body radiator of length L and radius r in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T, analytical expressions for the thermal radiative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Anatoliy I Fisenko , Vladimir F Lemberg