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The direct observation of gravitational waves (GWs) in the near future, and the corresponding determination of the number of independent polarizations, is a powerful tool to test general relativity and alternative theories of gravity. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marcio E. S. Alves , Oswaldo D. Miranda , Jose C. N. de Araujo

A classical pp-wave is a 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime which admits a nonvanishing parallel spinor field; here the connection is assumed to be Levi-Civita. We generalise this definition to metric compatible spacetimes with torsion and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vedad Pasic , Dmitri Vassiliev

In this paper, the polarization modes of gravitational waves in Horndeski gravity are studied under the Palatini formalism. After obtaining the linearized equation of perturbations in Minkowski background, we find that the polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Xiao Liu

Using a five-dimensional warped model including a scalar potential with an exponential behavior in the infrared, and strong back-reaction over the metric, we study the electroweak phase transition, and explore parameter regions that were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Eugenio Megias , Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros

We derive the exact gravitational wave solutions in a general class of quadratic metric-affine gauge gravity models. The Lagrangian includes all possible linear and quadratic invariants constructed from the torsion, nonmetricity and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Yuri N. Obukhov

A family of exact vacuum solutions, representing generalized plane waves propagating on the (anti-)de Sitter background, is constructed in the framework of Poincar\'e gauge theory. The wave dynamics is defined by the general Lagrangian that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Milutin Blagojević , Branislav Cvetković , Yuri N. Obukhov

These notes address the planar gravitational wave solutions of general relativity in empty space-time, and analyze the motion of test particles in the gravitational wave field. Next we consider related solutions of the Einstein equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. van Holten

In this article we initiate the study of 1+ 2 dimensional wave maps on a curved spacetime in the low regularity setting. Our main result asserts that in this context the wave maps equation is locally well-posed at almost critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-14 Cristian Gavrus , Casey Jao , Daniel Tataru

The spatial covariant gravities provide a natural way to including odd-order spatial derivative terms into the gravitational action, which breaks the parity symmetry at gravitational sector. A lot of parity-violating scalar-tensor theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang

We analyse two issues that arise in the context of (matrix) string theories in plane wave backgrounds, namely (1) the use of Brinkmann- versus Rosen-variables in the quantum theory for general plane waves (which we settle conclusively in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Matthias Blau , Martin O'Loughlin , Lorenzo Seri

We study inverse problems for the Einstein-Maxwell equations. We prove that it is possible to generate gravitational waves from the nonlinear interactions of electromagnetic waves. By sending electromagnetic waves from a neighborhood of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-03 Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann , Yiran Wang

By calculating the Newman-Penrose Weyl tensor components of a perturbed spherically symmetric space-time with respect to invariantly defined classes of null tetrads, we give a physical interpretation, in terms of gravitational radiation, of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brien C. Nolan

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The study of physics at the Planck scale has garnered significant attention due to its implications for understanding the fundamental nature of the universe. At the Planck scale, quantum fluctuations challenge the classical notion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

In this survey paper, we take the viewpoint of polar invariants to the local and global study of non-dicritical holomorphic foliations in dimension two and their invariant curves. It appears a characterization of second type foliations and…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-28 Felipe Cano , Nuria Corral , Rogério Mol

We propose a polymer quantization scheme to derive the effective propagation of gravitational waves on a classical Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. These waves, which may originate from a high energy source, are a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Angel Garcia-Chung , James B. Mertens , Saeed Rastgoo , Yaser Tavakoli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

Gravitational waves, as predicted by Einstein's general relativity theory, appear as ripples in the fabric of spacetime traveling at the speed of light. We prove that the propagation of small amplitude gravitational waves in a curved…

Exact solutions are obtained in the quadratic theory of gravity with a scalar field for wave-like models of space-time with spatial homogeneity symmetry and allowing the integration of the equations of motion of test particles in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 K. E. Osetrin , I. V. Kirnos , E. K. Osetrin , A. E. Filippov

We show that the absence of unbounded algebraic curvature invariants constructed from polynomials of the Riemann tensor cannot guarantee the absence of strong singularities. As a consequence, it is not sufficient to rely solely on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Renan B. Magalhães , Gabriel P. Ribeiro , Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Luís C. B. Crispino

In this study, the authors employ the analogy between continuum mechanics and general relativity to investigate, from the perspective of elasticity and crystal plasticity, the deformations of space measured by LIGO/VIRGO interferometers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 David Izabel , Yves Remond , Matteo Luca Ruggiero