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We explore the presence of thermodynamic instabilities and, con\-se\-quen\-tly, the realization of a pure hadronic phase transition in the hot and finite baryon density nuclear matter. The analysis is performed by means of an effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

Using phenomenological equations of state, we study the chemical and mechanical instabilities in hot isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter. Both instabilities are found to depend strongly on the isospin asymmetry of the nuclear matter. For a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bao-An Li , C. M. Ko

A relativistic mean-field model of nuclear matter with arbitrary proton fraction is studied at finite temperature. An analysis is performed of the liquid-gas phase transition in a system with two conserved charges (baryon number and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot

The stability of the $\beta$-equilibrated dense nuclear matter is analyzed with respect to the thermodynamic stability conditions. Based on the density dependent M3Y effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, the effects of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Debasis Atta , D. N. Basu

We investigate the hadron-quark phase transition in cold neutron stars in light of (i) the observed limits on the maximum-mass of heavy pulsars, (ii) constraints on the tidal properties inferred from the gravitational waves emitted in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-11 German Malfatti , Milva G. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Gustavo A. Contrera , Fridolin Weber

The equation of state of neutron star matter is examined in terms of the relativistic mean-field theory, including a scalar-isovector $\delta$-meson effective field. The constants of the theory are determined numerically so that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. B. Alaverdyan

The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

The existence of phase transitions from liquid to gas phases in asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) is related with the instability regions which are limited by the spinodals. In this work we investigate the instabilities in ANM described…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Avancini , L. Brito , D. P. Menezes , C. Providencia

Recent equations of state for dense nuclear matter are discussed with possible phase transitions arising in neutron stars such as pion, kaon and hyperon kondensation, superfluidity and quark matter. Specifically, we treat the nuclear to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Heiselberg , M. Hjorth-Jensen

The effects of $\delta$ mesons on the dynamical instabilities of cold and warm nuclear and stellar matter at subsaturation densities are studied in the framework of relativistic mean-field hadron models (NL3, NL$\rho$ and NL$\rho\delta$)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Helena Pais , Alexandre Santos , Constança Providência

The phase diagram of nuclear matter is quite rich - it shows such phenomena as phase-transitions, formation of condensates, clustering, etc. From the analysis of the spinodal instability, one can learn about the region of liquid-gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Margueron , Philippe Chomaz

We study thermodynamics of nuclear matter in a two-flavored parity doublet model within the mean field approximation. Parameters of the model are chosen to reproduce correctly the properties of the nuclear ground state. The model predicts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Chihiro Sasaki , Igor Mishustin

In this contribution I summarize and discuss the results of the bulk thermodynamic characteristics, meson and nucleon structure in hot matter obtained in the framework of a chiral quark-meson theory. A hybrid NJL model is used in which a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Christo V. Christov

We study the phase structure of dense hadronic matter including $\Delta(1232)$ as well as N(939) based on the parity partner structure, where the baryons have their chiral partners with a certain amount of chiral invariant masses. We show…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Yusuke Takeda , Youngman Kim , Masayasu Harada

Modifications of baryon properties due to the restoration of the chiral symmetry in an external hot and dense baryon medium are investigated in an effective chiral quark-meson theory. The nucleon arises as a soliton of the Gell-Mann -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chr. V. Christov , E. Ruiz Arriola , K. Goeke

We consider a chiral baryon-meson model for nucleons and their parity partners in mirror assignment interacting with pions, sigma and omega mesons to describe the liquid-gas transition of nuclear matter together with chiral symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Johannes Weyrich , Nils Strodthoff , Lorenz von Smekal

We review theoretical approaches to explore the phase diagram of nuclear and quark matter at high baryon density. We first look over the basic properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and address how to describe various states of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Kenji Fukushima , Chihiro Sasaki

We present an analytical description of the phase transitions from a nucleon gas to nuclear matter and from nuclear matter to quark matter within the same model. The equation of state for quark and nuclear matter is encoded in the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Berges , D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

The phase structure of baryonic matter is investigated with focus on the role of fluctuations beyond the mean-field approximation. The prototype test case studied is the chiral nucleon-meson model, with added comments on the chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Len Brandes , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

The ferromagnetic phase in pure neutron matter as well as charge neutral, beta-equilibrated nuclear matter is considered. We employ Quantum Hadrodynamics, a relativistic field theory description of nuclear matter with meson degrees of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-03 J. P. W. Diener
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