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The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is designed to study oscillations and the mag- netic field in the solar photosphere. It observes the full solar disk in the Fe I absorption line at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bernhard Fleck , Sebastien Couvidat , Thomas Straus

We introduce the Divergence Phase Index (DPI), a novel framework for quantifying phase differences in one and multidimensional signals, grounded in harmonic analysis via the Riesz transform. Based on classical Hilbert Transform phase…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Magaly Catanzariti , Hugo Aimar , Diego M. Mateos

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) is widely used to characterize structured samples from measurements of diffracting intensity patterns. We introduce a numerical framework to quantify the precision that can be achieved when estimating any…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Dorian Bouchet , Jacob Seifert , Allard P. Mosk

We investigate the existence and meaning of a preferred length in the large-scale distribution of 60-micron IRAS sources applying three tests to the 2-dimensional distribution on the celestial sphere, involving respectively the rms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 R. Fabbri , V. Natale

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) provides a principled approach to extract physically interpretable spatial modes from time-resolved flow field data, along with a linear model for how the amplitudes of these modes evolve in time. Recently,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Aditya G. Nair , Benjamin Strom , Bingni W. Brunton , Steven L. Brunton

We investigate the feature compression of high-dimensional ridge regression using the optimal subsampling technique. Specifically, based on the basic framework of random sampling algorithm on feature for ridge regression and the A-optimal…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-04-19 Hanyu Li , Chengmei Niu

With the growing complexity in architecture and the size of large-scale computing systems, monitoring and analyzing system behavior and events has become daunting. Monitoring data amounting to terabytes per day are collected by sensors…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Shilpika Shilpika , Bethany Lusch , Venkatram Vishwanath , Michael E. Papka

High-resolution array detectors are widely used in single-particle tracking, but their performance is limited by excess noise from background light and dark current. As pixel resolution increases, the diminished signal per pixel exacerbates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Chao-Ning Hu , Jun Xin , Xiao-Ming Lu

The asymmetries of solar p-mode lines provide important diagnostic clues as to the nature and location of the source of mode excitation. At the same time, they can also be responsible for systematic errors in the determination of mode…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Rosenthal

The rising demand for high quality display has ensued active research in high dynamic range (HDR) imaging, which has the potential to replace the standard dynamic range imaging. This is due to HDR's features like accurate reproducibility of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-22 Yafei Ou , Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Masayuki Ikebe , Shinya Takamaeda , Masato Motomura , Tetsuya Asai

We present an adaptation of the rotation-corrected, m-averaged spectrum technique designed to observe low signal-to-noise-ratio, low-frequency solar p modes. The frequency shift of each of the 2l+1 m spectra of a given (n,l) multiplet is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. Salabert , J. Leibacher , T. Appourchaux , F. Hill

This study proposes a pipeline that incorporates a novel style transfer model and a simultaneous super-resolution and segmentation model. The proposed pipeline aims to enhance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) images by translating them into…

Accurate readout of low-power optical higher-order spatial modes is of increasing importance to the precision metrology community. Mode sensors are used to prevent mode mismatches from degrading quantum and thermal noise mitigation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-09 A. W. Jones , M. Wang , C. M. Mow-Lowry , A. Freise

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) provides new opportunities for high resolution X-ray imaging with simultaneous amplitude and phase contrast. Extensions to CDI broaden the scope of the technique for use in a wide variety of experimental…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Matthew H. Seaberg , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Joshua J. Turner

In modern display technology and visualization tools, downscaling images is one of the most important activities. This procedure aims to maintain both visual authenticity and structural integrity while reducing the dimensions of an image at…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Suvrojit Mitra , G B Kevin Arjun , Sanjay Ghosh

The spatial properties of the solar magnetic field are crucial to decoding the physical processes in the solar interior and their interplanetary effects. However, observations from older instruments, such as the Michelson Doppler Imager…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Francesco Pio Ramunno , Paolo Massa , Vitaliy Kinakh , Brandon Panos , André Csillaghy , Slava Voloshynovskiy

The INTEGRAL/SPI, X-gamma-ray spectrometer (20 keV - 8 MeV) is an instrument for which recovering source intensity variations is not straightforward and can constitute a difficulty for data analysis. In most cases, determining the source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Bouchet , P. -R Amestoy , A. Buttari , F. -H. Rouet , M. Chauvin

Purpose: To develop and evaluate a new pulse sequence for highly accelerated distortion-free diffusion MRI (dMRI) by inserting additional echoes without prolonging TR, when generalized slice dithered enhanced resolution (gSlider)…

Neural networks have shown great abilities in estimating depth from a single image. However, the inferred depth maps are well below one-megapixel resolution and often lack fine-grained details, which limits their practicality. Our method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 S. Mahdi H. Miangoleh , Sebastian Dille , Long Mai , Sylvain Paris , Yağız Aksoy

Background The accuracy of photomechanics measurements critically relies on image quality,particularly under extreme illumination conditions such as welding arc monitoring and polished metallic surface analysis. High dynamic range (HDR)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Banglei Guan , Jing Tao , Liang Xu , Dongcai Tan , Pengju Sun , Jianbing Liu , Yang Shang , Qifeng Yu