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The spread of PM2.5 pollutants that endanger health is difficult to predict because it involves many atmospheric variables. These micron particles can spread rapidly from their source to residential areas, increasing the risk of respiratory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Hsing-Chung Chen , Karisma Trinanda Putra , Jerry Chun-WeiLin

We study pathwise invariances of centred random fields that can be controlled through the covariance. A result involving composition operators is obtained in second-order settings, and we show that various path properties including…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-07 David Ginsbourger , Olivier Roustant , Nicolas Durrande

We introduce a highly-parallelizable architecture for estimating parameters of compact binary coalescence using gravitational-wave data and waveform models. Using a spherical harmonic mode decomposition, the waveform is expressed as a sum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 C. Pankow , P. Brady , E. Ochsner , R. O'Shaughnessy

We address the problem of predicting spatio-temporal processes with temporal patterns that vary across spatial regions, when data is obtained as a stream. That is, when the training dataset is augmented sequentially. Specifically, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-25 Muhammad Osama , Dave Zachariah , Thomas B. Schön

Informative sampling designs can impact spatial prediction, or kriging, in two important ways. First, the sampling design can bias spatial covariance parameter estimation, which in turn can bias spatial kriging estimates. Second, even with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-30 Erin M. Schliep , Christopher K. Wikle , Ranadeep Daw

Understanding complex spatial dependency structures is a crucial consideration when attempting to build a modeling framework for wind speeds. Ideally, wind speed modeling should be very efficient since the wind speed can vary significantly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Matthew de Bie , Janet van Niekerk , Andriette Bekker

The growth of wind generation capacities in the past decades has shown that wind energy can contribute to the energy transition in many parts of the world. Being highly variable and complex to model, the quantification of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Federico Amato , Fabian Guignard , Alina Walch , Nahid Mohajeri , Jean-Louis Scartezzini , Mikhail Kanevski

We investigate spatio-temporal event analysis using point processes. Inferring the dynamics of event sequences spatiotemporally has many practical applications including crime prediction, social media analysis, and traffic forecasting. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Fatih Ilhan , Suleyman Serdar Kozat

Atmospheric near surface wind speed and wind direction play an important role in many applications, ranging from air quality modeling, building design, wind turbine placement to climate change research. It is therefore crucial to accurately…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-28 Eva Murphy , Whitney Huang , Julie Bessac , Jiali Wang , Rao Kotamarthi

Geostationary satellites collect high-resolution weather data comprising a series of images which can be used to estimate wind speed and direction at different altitudes. The Derived Motion Winds (DMW) Algorithm is commonly used to process…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-13 Indranil Sahoo , Joseph Guinness , Brian J. Reich

Multivariate spatial-statistical models are often used when modeling environmental and socio-demographic processes. The most commonly used models for multivariate spatial covariances assume both stationarity and symmetry for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Quan Vu , Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Noel Cressie

The share of wind power in fuel mixes worldwide has increased considerably. The main ingredient when deriving wind power predictions are wind speed data; the closer to the wind farms, the better they forecast the power supply. The current…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-17 Mihaela Puica , Fred Espen Benth

A new probabilistic post-processing method for wind vectors is presented in a distributional regression framework employing the bivariate Gaussian distribution. In contrast to previous studies all parameters of the distribution are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-26 Moritz N. Lang , Georg J. Mayr , Reto Stauffer , Achim Zeileis

Identifying spatial heterogeneous patterns has attracted a surge of research interest in recent years, due to its important applications in various scientific and engineering fields. In practice the spatially heterogeneous components are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-07 Xin Zhang , Shan Yu , Zhengyuan Zhu , Xin Wang

We provide a space domain oriented separation of magnetic fields into parts generated by sources in the exterior and sources in the interior of a given sphere. The separation itself is well-known in geomagnetic modeling, usually in terms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Christian Gerhards

We consider the problem of modeling, estimating, and controlling the latent state of a spatiotemporally evolving continuous function using very few sensor measurements and actuator locations. Our solution to the problem consists of two…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Hassan A. Kingravi , Harshal Maske , Girish Chowdhary

Translational invariance induced by pooling operations is an inherent property of convolutional neural networks, which facilitates numerous computer vision tasks such as classification. Yet to leverage rotational invariant tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Quentin Paletta , Anthony Hu , Guillaume Arbod , Philippe Blanc , Joan Lasenby

In recent years, geotagged social media has become popular as a novel source for geographic knowledge discovery. Ground-level images and videos provide a different perspective than overhead imagery and can be applied to a range of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Xueqing Deng , Yi Zhu , Shawn Newsam

Spatial confounding is a fundamental issue in spatial regression models which arises because spatial random effects, included to approximate unmeasured spatial variation, are typically not independent of covariates in the model. This can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Emiko Dupont , Isa Marques , Thomas Kneib

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been pivotal to the success of many state-of-the-art classification problems, in a wide variety of domains (for e.g. vision, speech, graphs and medical imaging). A commonality within those domains is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Rohan Ghosh , Anupam K. Gupta , Mehul Motani