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The application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with a toroidal mode number of n=4 or n=6 to lower single null plasmas in the MAST tokamak produces up to a factor of 5 increase in Edge Localized Mode (ELM) frequency and reduction…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 A. Kirk , I. T. Chapman , J. Harrison , Yueqiang Liu , E. Nardon , S. Saarelma , R. Scannell , A. J. Thornton , the MAST team

We present a contactless method for measuring the elastic modulus of living cells (human triple-negative breast cancer, MDA-MB-231) from the thermal fluctuations of an atomic force microscope (AFM) cantilever. By analyzing the power…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Hao Zhang , Zaicheng Zhang , Etienne Harte , Francoise Argoul , Abdelhamid Maali

Due to the complex interactions between rare-earth elements and transition metals, as well as/or themselves, rare-earth transition-metal oxides are likely to exhibit highly intriguing and novel magnetic structures and dynamic behaviours.…

In this thesis we develop minimal models of the relationship between motility, growth, and evolution of cancer cells. We utilise simple simulations of a population of individual cells in space to examine how changes in mechanical properties…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-20 Chay Paterson

The electronic band structures of the LaOFeP superconductor have been calculated theoretically by the first principles method and measured experimentally by electron energy loss spectroscopy. The calculations indicate that the Fe atom in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Renchao Che , Ruijuan Xiao , Chongyun Liang , Huaixin Yang , Chao Ma , Honglong Shi , Jianqi Li

Applied magnetic fields can alter phase equilibria and kinetics in steels; however, quantitatively resolving how magnetic, chemical, and elastic driving forces jointly influence the microstructure remains challenging. We develop a…

We formulate the dynamical model for the anti-tumor immune response based on intercellular cytokine-mediated interactions with the interleukin-2 (IL-2) taken into account. The analysis shows that the expression level of tumor antigens on…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-07-26 O. G. Isaeva , V. A. Osipov

Near-zero magnetic fields, called hypomagnetic fields, are known to impact biological phenomena, including developmental processes, the circadian system, neuronal and brain activities, DNA methylation, calcium balance in cells, and many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Rishabh Rishabh , Christoph Simon

Since the last decades, there have been numerous reports about the interaction of magnetic field (MF) and cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) with the biological systems, separately. In this manuscript, we have investigated the combined effect of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 R. Mehrabifard , H. Mehdian , K. Hajisharifi , E. Amini

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN) are blood cancers that appear after acquiring a driver mutation in a hematopoietic stem cell. These hematological malignancies result in the overproduction of mature blood cells and, if not treated, induce…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-17 Gurvan Hermange , William Vainchenker , Isabelle Plo , Paul-Henry Cournède

How cells move through the three-dimensional extracellular matrix (ECM) is of increasing interest in attempts to understand important biological processes such as cancer metastasis. Just as in motion on flat surfaces, it is expected that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Yunsong Zhang , Jingchen Feng , Shay I. Heizler , Herbert Levine

The magnetic activity of a star -- which modulates the stellar wind outflow -- shapes the immediate environments of orbiting planets and induces atmospheric loss thereby impacting their habitability. We perform a detailed parameter space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sakshi Gupta , Arnab Basak , Dibyendu Nandy

Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in exchange-coupled ferromagnet-antiferromagnet (FM/AFM) bilayers commonly shows a moderate increase in the resonance frequency owing to the induced unidirectional anisotropy. Here we report a large FMR…

The cellular phenotype is described by a complex network of molecular interactions. Elucidating network properties that distinguish disease from the healthy cellular state is therefore of critical importance for gaining systems-level…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-11-22 James West , Ginestra Bianconi , Simone Severini , Andrew Teschendorff

A strong toroidal field can exist in form of a magnetic layer in the overshoot region below the solar convection zone. This motivates a more detailed study of the magnetic buoyancy instability with rotation. We calculate the alpha effect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Piyali Chatterjee , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Matthias Rheinhardt , Axel Brandenburg

Objective: Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) is an emerging approach for cancer therapy that inhibits tumor cell proliferation by applying alternating electric fields (EF) of intermediate frequency and low intensity. The TTFields-induced…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Minmin Wang , Xu Xie , Zhengbo Fan , Yue Lan , Yun Pan , Guangdi Chen , Shaomin Zhang , Yuxing Wang

Strong magnetic fields and plasmas are intrinsically linked in both terrestrial laboratory experiments and in space phenomena. One of the most profound consequences of that is the change in relationship between the frequency and the wave…

We discuss the effects of diffusion of high energy cosmic rays in turbulent extra-galactic magnetic fields. We find an approximate expression for the low energy suppression of the spectrum of the different mass components (with charge $Z$)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

The dynamical response of a relativistic bunch of electrons injected in a planar magnetic undulator and interacting with a counterpropagating electromagnetic wave is studied. We demonstrate a resonance condition for which the free electron…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. J. Blasco , L. Plaja , L. Roso , F. H. M. Faisal

The effects of a radiation field (RF) on the interaction process of a relativistic electron beam (REB) with an electron plasma are investigated. The stopping power of the test electron averaged with a period of the RF has been calculated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Hrachya B. Nersisyan , Claude Deutsch