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The tidal heating of hypothetical rocky (or terrestrial) extra-solar planets spans a wide range of values depending on stellar masses and initial orbits. Tidal heating may be sufficiently large (in many cases, in excess of radiogenic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

Habitability is a measure of an environment's potential to support life, and a habitable exoplanet supports liquid water on its surface. However, a planet's success in maintaining liquid water on its surface is the end result of a complex…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Victoria S. Meadows

In this paper, the detectability of habitable exomoons orbiting around giant planets in M-dwarf systems using Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) and Transit Timing Durations (TDVs) with Kepler-class photometry is investigated. Light curves of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Supachai Awiphan , Eamonn Kerins

Giant planets in the habitable zone may host exomoons with conditions conducive to life. In this paper we describe a method by which the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) could detect such moons: broadband reflected-light lunar eclipses…

Tidal heating of exomoons may play a key role in their habitability, since the elevated temperature can melt the ice on the body even without significant solar radiation. The possibility of life is intensely studied on Solar System moons…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Vera Dobos , Edwin L. Turner

The investigation of exoplanetary habitability is integral to advancing our knowledge of extraterrestrial life potential and detailing the environmental conditions of distant worlds. In this analysis, we explore the properties of exoplanets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Jonathan H. Jiang , Philip E. Rosen , Christina X. Liu , Qianzhuang Wen , Yanbei Chen

We analyzed the thermodynamics of hypothetical exoplanets at very low Keplerian circular orbits in close vicinity of rapidly spinning supermassive black holes. Such black hole exoplanets are heated by strongly blueshifted and focused flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Pavel Bakala , Jan Docekal , Zuzana Turonova

Kepler-22b is the first transiting planet to have been detected in the habitable-zone of its host star. At 2.4 Earth radii, Kepler-22b is too large to be considered an Earth-analog, but should the planet host a moon large enough to maintain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David M. Kipping , Duncan Forgan , Joel Hartman , David Nesvorny , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Allan R. Schmitt , Lars A. Buchhave

Identification of habitable planets beyond our solar system is a key goal of current and future space missions. Yet habitability depends not only on the stellar irradiance, but equally on constituent parts of the planetary atmosphere. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Ian A. Boutle , Manoj Joshi , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Duncan Lyster , James Manners , Robert Ridgway , Krisztian Kohary

The tidal interactions between a planet and moon can provide insight into the properties of the host planet. The recent exomoon candidates Kepler-1708 b-i and Kepler-1625 b-i are Neptune-sized satellites orbiting Jupiter-like planets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Armen Tokadjian , Anthony L. Piro

Exomoons are the natural satellites of planets orbiting stars outside our solar system, of which there are currently no confirmed examples. We present new observations of a candidate exomoon associated with Kepler-1625b using the Hubble…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Alex Teachey , David M. Kipping

Satellites of extrasolar planets, or exomoons, are on the frontier of detectability using current technologies and theoretical constraints should be considered in their search. In this Letter, we apply theoretical constraints of orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Marialis Rosario-Franco

Tides may be crucial to the habitability of exoplanets. If such planets form around low-mass stars, then those in the circumstellar habitable zone will be close enough to their host stars to experience strong tidal forces. Tides may result…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Rory Barnes , Brian Jackson , René Heller , Richard Greenberg , Sean N. Raymond

Context: The Solar System giant planets harbour a wide variety of moons. Moons around exoplanets are plausibly similarly abundant, even though most of them are likely too small to be easily detectable with modern instruments. Moons are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Yubo Su , Melaine Saillenfest

M type stars are good targets in the search for habitable extrasolar planets. Because of their low effective temperatures, the habitable zone of M stars is very close to the star itself. For planets close to their stars, tidal heating plays…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Daigo Shoji , Kei Kurita

Studying the habitability, internal structure and composition of exoplanets is crucial for understanding their potential to sustain life beyond our solar system. Characterizing planetary structures and atmospheric evolution provides…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Sushmita Deb , Kaushal Sharma , Samrat Biswas , Biman Jyoti Medhi

Each of the giant planets within the Solar System has large moons but none of these moons have their own moons (which we call ${\it submoons}$). By analogy with studies of moons around short-period exoplanets, we investigate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Juna A. Kollmeier , Sean N. Raymond

Our knowledge of planets' orbital dynamics, which was based on Solar System studies, has been challenged by the diversity of exoplanetary systems. Around cool and ultra cool dwarfs, the influence of tides on the orbital and spin evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Franck Selsis

It is currently unknown how common life is on exoplanets, or how long planets can remain viable for life. To date, we have a superficial notion of habitability, a necessary first step, but so far lacking an understanding of the detailed…

K2-18b closely orbits a nearby M3 dwarf within its habitable zone, where this planet could be either a super-Earth or a mini-Neptune. Recent studies using transit spectroscopy suggest that it is Hycean in nature, but this classification is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Shaan D. Patel , Billy Quarles , Manfred Cuntz , Nevin N. Weinberg