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We report a dynamical-mechanical study of stress relaxation at small deformation in a natural (polyisoprene) rubber well above its glass transition temperature Tg. We find that an almost complete relaxation of stress takes place over very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Clarke , F. Elias , E. M. Terentjev

The peeling of an immobile adsorbed membrane is a well known problem in engineering and macroscopic tribology. In the classic setup, picking up at one extreme and pulling off results in a peeling force that is a decreasing function of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Andrea Silva , Erio Tosatti , Andrea Vanossi

Investigating microstructure of suspensions with particles having anisotropic shape that share complex interactions is a challenging task leading to competing claims. This work investigates phase behavior of one such system: aqueous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Shweta Jatav , Yogesh M Joshi

Mechanical characteristics of single biological cells are used to identify and possibly leverage interesting differences among cells or cell populations. Fluidity---hysteresivity normalized to the extremes of an elastic solid or a viscous…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-10-22 John M. Maloney , Eric Lehnhardt , Alexandra F. Long , Krystyn J. Van Vliet

We use state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations to study the effects of annealed disorder on the phase separating kinetics and aging phenomena of a segregating binary fluid mixture. In the presence of disorder, we observe a dramatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Rounak Bhattacharyya , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We performed molecular dynamics simulations to study relaxation phenomena during vapor-liquid transitions in a single component Lennard-Jones system. Results from two different overall densities are presented; one in the neighborhood of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Sutapa Roy , Arabinda Bera , Suman Majumder , Subir K. Das

Glasses encode the memory of any thermo-mechanical treatment applied to them. This ability is associated to the existence of a myriad of metastable amorphous states which can be probed through different experimental pathways. It is usually…

The most puzzling aspect of the glass transition observed in laboratory is an apparent decoupling of dynamics from structure. In this paper we recount the implication of various theories of glass transition for the static correlation length…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-08 S. Davatolhagh

We consider a simple model of a structural glass, represented by a lattice gas with kinetic constraints in contact with a particle reservoir. Quench below the glass transition is represented by the jump of the chemical potential above a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Peliti , Mauro Sellitto

We report a study on the kinetics of drying of a droplet of aqueous gelatin containing sodium chloride. The process of drying recorded on video, clearly shows different regimes of growth leading to a variety of crystalline patterns. Large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

Cooperative events requiring anomalously large fluctuations are a defining characteristic for the onset of glassy relaxation across many materials. The importance of such intermittent events has been noted in systems as diverse as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Stefan Boettcher , Paula A. Gago , Paolo Sibani

Intriguing phenomena such as subrecoil laser cooling of atoms, or aging phenomenon in glasses, have in common that the systems considered do not reach a steady-state during the experiments, although the experimental time scales are very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-16 Eric Bertin , Francois Bardou

We study the stress response to a step strain of covalently bonded gelatin gels in the temperature range where triple helix reversible crosslink formation is prohibited. We observe slow stress relaxation towards a $T$-dependent finite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 O. Ronsin , C. Caroli , T Baumberger

Liquid droplets usually wet smooth and homogeneous substrates isotropically. Recent research works have revealed that droplets sit, slide and spread anisotropically on uniaxially stretched soft substrates, showing an enhanced wettability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Yixuan Du , Elmar Bonaccurso , Jianwei Guo , Kai Uhlig , Longquan Chen , Binyu Zhao , Günter K. Auernhammer

We study various models of independent particles hopping between energy `traps' with a density of energy barriers $\rho(E)$, on a $d$ dimensional lattice or on a fully connected lattice. If $\rho(E)$ decays exponentially, a true dynamical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cécile Monthus , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

As one increases the concentration of a colloidal suspension, the system exhibits a dramatic increase in viscosity. Structurally, the system resembles a liquid, yet motions within the suspension are slow enough that it can be considered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Gary L. Hunter , Eric R. Weeks

\textbf{Background} Hydrogels are crosslinked polymer networks that can absorb and retain a large fraction of liquid. Near a critical sliding velocity, hydrogels pressed against smooth surfaces exhibit time-dependent frictional behavior…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez Harper , Justin C. Burton

We present the results of aging experiments on a variety of glass formers, including xylitol, glycerol, propylene carbonate, and [Ca(NO3)2]0.4[KNO3]0.6 (CKN). In addition, broadband dielectric spectra of xylitol and CKN are provided. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 R. Wehn , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

The structural description for the intriguing link between the fast vibrational dynamics and slow diffusive dynamics in glass-forming systems is one of the most challenging issues in physical science. Here, in a model of metallic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Z. W. Wu , W. H. Wang , Limei Xu

We present experiments showing that a granular system of small beads does exhibit ageing properties : its maximum stability angle is measured to increase logarithmically with resting time, i.e. the time elapsed before performing the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bocquet , E. Charlaix , S. Ciliberto , J. Crassous
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