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In the Multislope Ski Rental problem, the user needs a certain resource for some unknown period of time. To use the resource, the user must subscribe to one of several options, each of which consists of a one-time setup cost (``buying…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Zvi Lotker , Boaz Patt-Shamir , Dror Rawitz

In a hybrid cloud, individual cloud service providers (CSPs) often have incentive to use each other's resources to off-load peak loads or place load closer to the end user. However, CSPs have to keep track of contributions and gains in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Milosz Pacholczyk , Krzysztof Rzadca

Classical state-machine replication protocols, such as Paxos, rely on a distinguished leader process to order commands. Unfortunately, this approach makes the leader a single point of failure and increases the latency for clients that are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Fedor Ryabinin , Alexey Gotsman , Pierre Sutra

Energy efficiency has become an important measurement of scheduling algorithms in virtualized data centers. One of the challenges of energy-efficient scheduling algorithms, however, is the trade-off between minimizing energy consumption and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Nguyen Quang-Hung , Nam Thoai , Nguyen Thanh Son , Duy-Khanh Le

Spatial query and analysis results are often directly applied to decision-making processes such as facility location, proximity resource discovery, accessibility analysis, and risk assessment. Therefore, the efficiency of underlying spatial…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Zhongpu Chen , Yikai Dong , Wanjun Hao

Nowadays, with the widespread of smartphones and other portable gadgets equipped with a variety of sensors, data is ubiquitous available and the focus of machine learning has shifted from being able to infer from small training samples to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Radu Cristian Ionescu

Distributed optimization has gained a surge of interest in recent years. In this paper we propose a distributed projection free algorithm named Distributed Conditional Gradient Sliding(DCGS). Compared to the state-of-the-art distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-22 Yan Li , Chao Qu , Huan Xu

Data is often impractical to share for a range of well considered reasons, such as concerns over privacy, intellectual property, and legal constraints. This not only fragments the statistical power of predictive models, but creates an…

Skip graphs are a novel distributed data structure, based on skip lists, that provide the full functionality of a balanced tree in a distributed system where resources are stored in separate nodes that may fail at any time. They are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James Aspnes , Gauri Shah

We introduce NebulOS, a Big Data platform that allows a cluster of Linux machines to be treated as a single computer. With NebulOS, the process of writing a massively parallel program for a datacenter is no more complicated than writing a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Nathaniel R. Stickley , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo

Blockchain uses the idea of storing transaction data in the form of a distributed ledger wherein each node in the network stores a current copy of the sequence of transactions in the form of a hash chain. This requirement of storing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Ravi Kiran Raman , Lav R. Varshney

In hosting environments such as IaaS clouds, desirable application performance is usually guaranteed through the use of Service Level Agreements (SLAs), which specify minimal fractions of resource capacities that must be allocated for use…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Vatche Ishakian , Azer Bestavros , Assaf Kfoury

Scheduling applications on wide-area distributed systems is useful for obtaining quick and reliable results in an efficient manner. Optimized scheduling algorithms are fundamentally important in order to achieve optimized resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Diana Moise , Eliza Moise , Florin Pop , Valentin Cristea

Rapid growth of datacenter (DC) scale, urgency of cost control, increasing workload diversity, and huge software investment protection place unprecedented demands on the operating system (OS) efficiency, scalability, performance isolation,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Chen Zheng , Lei Wang , Sally A. McKee , Lixin Zhang , Hainan Ye , Jianfeng Zhan

The Philos Marketplace blockchain system is a proposed hierarchical blockchain architecture which allows a large number of individual blockchains to operate in parallel. These parallel chains achieve consensus among one another on a limited…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Pam Russell , Philip Brown

The rate at which data is generated has been increasing rapidly, raising challenges related to its management. Traditional database management systems suffer from scalability and are usually inefficient when dealing with large-scale and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Massimo Cafaro , Italo Epicoco , Marco Pulimeno , Lunodzo J. Mwinuka , Lucas Pereira , Hugo Morais

Geographically distributed database systems use remote replication to protect against regional failures. These systems are sensitive to severe latency penalties caused by centralized transaction management, remote access to sharded data,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Puya Memarzia , Huaxin Zhang , Kelvin Ho , Ronen Grosman , Jiang Wang

Transaction scheduling is crucial to efficiently allocate shared resources in a conflict-free manner in distributed systems. We investigate the efficient scheduling of transactions in a network of fog-cloud computing model, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Ramesh Adhikari , Costas Busch , Pavan Poudel

We present Hapax Locks, a novel locking algorithm that is simple, enjoys constant-time arrival and unlock paths, provides FIFO admission order, and which is also space efficient and generates relatively little coherence traffic under…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

We consider a space communication network consisting of Geosynchronous Earth Orbit satellites (GEOSs) and Low Earth Orbit satellites (LEOSs). In case of no direct communication link between two GEOSs, the data exchange between them is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Haisheng Xu , Chen Gong , Haipeng Yao , Xiaodong Wang