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We study the gluon distribution produced via successive medium-induced branchings by an energetic jet propagating through a weakly-coupled quark-gluon plasma. We show that under suitable approximations the evolution of the jet can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Miguel A. Escobedo , Edmond Iancu

Saturation and geometrical scaling (GS) of gluon distributions are a consequence of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. We argue that in pp GS holds for the inelastic cross-section rather than for the multiplicity distributions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Michal Praszalowicz

The Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling of hadron multiplicity distributions, empirically confirmed to hold approximately in $e^+e^-$ collisions and Deep Inelastic Scattering, has been observed to be violated in hadron-hadron collisions. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Xiang-Pan Duan , Lin Chen , Guo-Liang Ma , Carlos A. Salgado , Bin Wu

Using Mueller's dipole formalism for deep inelastic scattering in QCD, we formulate and solve the evolution for the generating function for the multiplicities of the produced particles, in hadronic processes at high energy. The solution for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Yizhuang Liu , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed

The single-particle inclusive fragmentation function and the particle multiplicity are observables of fundamental importance in studying properties of quantum chromodynamics at colliders. It is well-known that at high energies, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Robert Kao , Andrew J. Larkoski

We study the multiplicity distributions of events with hard jets in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies using PYTHIA 8 Monte-Carlo simulations. We demonstrate that the charged-hadron multiplicity distributions scale with jet momentum.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Robert Vertesi , Antal Gemes , Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi

The small-$x$ deep inelastic scattering in the saturation region is governed by the non-linear evolution of Wilson-line operators. In the leading logarithmic approximation it is given by the BK equation for the evolution of color dipoles.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ian Balitsky , Giovanni A. Chirilli

Gluon distributions of colliding hadrons saturate as a result of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. As a consequence there exists the so called saturation momentum, which is related to the gluon density per unit rapidity per…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Michal Praszalowicz

Multiplicity fluctuations at midrapidity in p+p collisions at high energies are described by a negative binomial distribution and exhibit approximate Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling. We find that these KNO fluctuations are important also…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Adrian Dumitru , Yasushi Nara

The perturbative QCD predicts that the growth of the gluon density at small-$x$ (high energies) should saturate, forming a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), which is described in mean field approximation by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. A. Betemps , V. P. Goncalves , J. T. de Santana Amaral

We analyze Mueller's QCD dipole wave function evolution in the double logarithm approximation (DLA). Using complex analytical methods, we show that the distribution of dipole in the wave function (gluon multiplicity distribution)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Yizhuang Liu , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed

Saturation of gluon distribution is a consequence of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. Saturation implies the existence of so called saturation momentum which is defined as a gluon density per unit rapidity per transverse area. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Michal Praszalowicz

We consider a nonlinear evolution equation recently proposed to describe the small-$x$ hadronic physics in the regime of very high gluon density. This is a functional Fokker-Planck equation in terms of a classical random color source, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edmond Iancu , Andrei Leonidov , Larry McLerran

The numerical solutions of the non-linear evolution equation are shown to display the ``geometric'' scaling recently discovered in the experimental data. The phenomena hold both for proton and nucleus targets for all $x$ below $10^{-2}$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 M. Lublinsky

In this work, we investigate the scaling behavior of the entropy associated with the charged hadron multiplicity distribution P(N) in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. We show that the growth of this entropic indicator as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 L. S. Moriggi , F. S. Navarra , M. V. T. Machado

Recently equations for the generating functional in the perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) have been extended by including the non-perturbative dissipation in QCD jets. The resulting equations have been solved rigorously and new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Botet , M. Ploszajczak

The CCFM equation and its extended form with a quadratic term (KGBJS equation) are solved with fixed and running coupling constant. The solution of the KGBJS equation is compared to gluon densities resulting from the CCFM and BK equations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Krzysztof Kutak , Dawid Toton

The U(1) holon-pair boson theory of Lee and Salk(Phys. Rev. B 64, 052501 (2001)) is applied to investigate the quantum scaling behavior of optical conductivity in the two dimensional systems of strongly correlated electrons. We examine the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jae-Hyeon Eom , Sung-Sik Lee , Ki-Seok Kim , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

The normalised order-q moments of primarily charged-particle multiplicity distributions are studied for KNO scaling investigation in pp collisions as deduced from the results of the ATLAS at the LHC. The normalised moments for the LHC and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Yuri A. Kulchitsky , Pavel Tsiareshka

We analyze the charged particle multiplicity distributions in $p-p$ collisions and discuss the violation of the Koba--Nielsen--Olesen (KNO) scaling. We extract the deviations from the leading exponential behavior of the KNO scaled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Mustapha Ouchen , Alex Prygarin
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