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Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a promising strategy for generating a significantly increased non-thermal spin polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) applications thereby circumventing the need for strong magnetic fields.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Alexander Karabanov , Daniel Wisniewski , Igor Lesanovsky , Walter Köckenberger

Motion artifacts are a pervasive problem in MRI, leading to misdiagnosis or mischaracterization in population-level imaging studies. Current retrospective rigid intra-slice motion correction techniques jointly optimize estimates of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-17 Nalini M. Singh , Neel Dey , Malte Hoffmann , Bruce Fischl , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Robert Frost , Adrian V. Dalca , Polina Golland

Medical imaging is a very useful tool in healthcare, various technologies being employed to non-invasively peek inside the human body. Deep learning with neural networks in radiology was welcome - albeit cautiously - by the radiologist…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Szilard Enyedi

Long-lived particles (LLPs) arise in many theories beyond the Standard Model. These may be copiously produced from meson decays (or through their mixing with the LLP) at neutrino facilities and leave a visible decay signal in nearby…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Pilar Coloma , Justo Martín-Albo , Salvador Urrea

Recent theoretical work has established the presence of hidden spin and orbital textures in non-magnetic materials with inversion symmetry. Here, we propose that these textures can be detected by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Jorge Ramírez-Ruiz , Samuel Boutin , Ion Garate

We report on investigations of nonlinear magneto-optical rotation (NMOR) in rubidium vapor subjected to a modulated magnetic field and continuous-wave (CW) laser-light illumination. By superimposing modulation and a static (DC) magnetic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Piotr Put , Piotr Wcisło , Wojciech Gawlik , Szymon Pustelny

Owing to its pristine soft-tissue contrast and high resolution, structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely applied in neurology, making it a valuable data source for image-based machine learning (ML) and deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-18 Merel Kuijs , Catherine R. Jutzeler , Bastian Rieck , Sarah C. Brüningk

A recent observation by Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) mounted on NASA's New Horizons yielded the most accurate measurement of the cosmic optical background (COB). The reported COB intensity is $11.16\pm 1.35$ $\mathrm{nW/m^2/sr}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Hriditi Howlader , Vivekanand Mohapatra , Alekha C. Nayak , Tripurari Srivastava

Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) serves as a powerful probe of magnetization dynamics and anisotropy in percolating ferromagnets, where short-range interactions govern long-range magnetic order. We apply this approach to Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$N ($x…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Y. K. Edathumkandy , K. Das , K. Gas , D. Sztenkiel , D. Hommel , H. Przybylińska , M. Sawicki

Magnetic resonance (MR) images exhibit various contrasts and appearances based on factors such as different acquisition protocols, views, manufacturers, scanning parameters, etc. This generally accessible appearance-related side information…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Xinwen Liu , Jing Wang , Cheng Peng , Shekhar S. Chandra , Feng Liu , S. Kevin Zhou

Magnetic Resonance Imaging with tagging (tMRI) has long been utilized for quantifying tissue motion and strain during deformation. However, a phenomenon known as tag fading, a gradual decrease in tag visibility over time, often complicates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 Zhangxing Bian , Ahmed Alshareef , Shuwen Wei , Junyu Chen , Yuli Wang , Jonghye Woo , Dzung L. Pham , Jiachen Zhuo , Aaron Carass , Jerry L. Prince

Accumulating evidence has shown that iron is involved in the mechanism underlying many neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Abnormal (higher) iron accumulation has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-01-04 Xiaojing Chen , Michael S. Lew

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) has been suggested to lead a rapid growth of the magnetic field in core collapse supernovae and produce departures from spherical syymmetry that can be important in determining the explosion mechanism. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. Urpin

Presently, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) magnets must deliver excellent magnetic field (B0) uniformity to achieve optimum image quality. Long magnets can satisfy the homogeneity requirements but require considerable superconducting…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Marina Manso Jimeno , John Thomas Vaughan , Sairam Geethanath

The task of MRI fingerprinting is to identify tissue parameters from complex-valued MRI signals. The prevalent approach is dictionary based, where a test MRI signal is compared to stored MRI signals with known tissue parameters and the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Patrick Virtue , Stella X. Yu , Michael Lustig

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have been used as ultrasensitive magnetometers to perform nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of statistically polarized samples at 1 - 100 nm length scales. However, the spectral linewidth…

Magnetic resonance plays an important role in today's science, engineering, and medical diagnostics. Learning and teaching magnetic resonance is challenging since it requires advanced knowledge of condensed matter physics and quantum…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Esther Cookson , David Nelson , Michael Anderson , Daniel L. McKinney , Igor Barsukov

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides detailed structural information, while functional MRI (fMRI) captures temporal brain activity. In this work, we present a multimodal deep learning framework that integrates MRI and fMRI for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Anima Kujur , Zahra Monfared

Differences in magnetic susceptibility between various compartments in heterogeneous samples can introduce unanticipated complications to NMR spectra. On the other hand, an understanding of these effects at the level of the underlying…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-10-05 P. W. Kuchel , B. E. Chapman , W. A. Bubb , P. E. Hansen , C. J. Durrant , M. P. Hertzberg

Nonlinear spectroscopy is widely used to study the transient dynamics of molecules under strong light-matter coupling, though it remains unclear to what extent uncoupled intracavity molecules obscure signals from the strongly-coupled…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Alexander M. McKillop , Marissa L. Weichman