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We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for a system of $^7Li$ atoms, which have negative scattering length (attractive interaction), confined in a harmonic potential. Within the Bogoliubov and Popov approximations, we numerically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Pozzi , L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We propose a novel method to measure the interaction between an ultracold gas of neutral atoms and a surface. This solution combines an optical dipole trap reflected by the surface, a magnetic trap formed by current carrying wires embedded…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-17 J-B. Gerent , R. Veyron , V. Mancois , R. Huang , E. Beraud , S. Bernon

We investigate theoretically how cold atoms, including Bose-Einstein condensates, are scattered from, or absorbed by nanotubes with a view to analysing recent experiments. In particular we consider the role of potential strength, quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-24 B. Jetter , J. Märkle , P. Schneeweiss , M. Gierling , S. Scheel , A. Günther , J. Fortágh , T. E. Judd

The system that describes the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) and the thermal cloud at finite temperature consists of a nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) and a quantum Boltzmann (QB) equations. In such a system of trapped Bose gases…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Avy Soffer , Minh-Binh Tran

With the surge of research in quantum information, the issue of producing entangled states has gained prominence. Here, we show that judiciously bringing together two systems of strongly interacting electrons with vastly differing ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cristina Bena , Smitha Vishveshwara , Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We present an investigation of the fast decompression of a three-dimensional (3D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at finite temperature using an engineered trajectory for the harmonic trapping potential. Taking advantage of the scaling…

We investigate the interaction of a laser-cooled trapped ion (Ba$^+$ or Rb$^+$) with an optically confined $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The system features interesting dynamics of the ion and the atom cloud as determined by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefan Schmid , Arne Härter , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

We describe a hybrid quantum system composed of a micrometer-size carbon nanotube (CNT) longitudinally coupled to a flux qubit. We demonstrate the usefulness of this device for generating high-fidelity nonclassical states of the CNT via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Xin Wang , Adam Miranowicz , Hong-Rong Li , Franco Nori

We present an analytical model describing complex dynamics of a hybrid nonlinear system consisting of interacting carbon nanotubes (CNT) and a plasmonic metamaterial. Our model is based on the set of coupled equations, which incorporates…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 A. Chipouline , S. Sugavanam , V. A. Fedotov , A. E. Nikolaenko , T. Pertsch

We determine the zero-temperature density profile of a cloud of fermionic atoms in a trap subject to a mutual attractive interaction, as the strength of the interaction is progressively increased. We find a significant decrease of the size…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We investigate some aspects of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of quantum gases in the presence of inhomogeneous conditions. We consider three-dimensional (3D) quantum gases trapped by an external potential when the temperature is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Francesco Delfino , Ettore Vicari

We report on the experimental doping of a $^{87}$Rubidium (Rb) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with individual neutral $^{133}$Cesium (Cs) atoms. We discuss the experimental tools and procedures to facilitate Cs-Rb interaction. First, we use…

By using a correlated many body method and using the realistic van der Waals potential we study several statistical measures like the specific heat, transition temperature and the condensate fraction of the interacting Bose gas trapped in…

We perform fully three-dimensional simulations, using the truncated Wigner method, to investigate the reflection of Bose-Einstein condensates from abrupt potential barriers. We show that the inter-atomic interactions can disrupt the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. G. Scott , D. A. W. Hutchinson , C. W. Gardiner

We investigate the interplay of temperature and trap effects in cold particle systems at their quantum critical regime, such as cold bosonic atoms in optical lattices at the transitions between Mott-insulator and superfluid phases. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Christian Torrero , Ettore Vicari

We have investigated experimentally the finite-temperature properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of $^{87}$Rb atoms in a harmonic trap. Focusing primarily on condensed fraction and expansion energy, we measure unambiguous deviations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrice Gerbier , Joseph H. Thywissen , Simon Richard , Mathilde Hugbart , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect

We report on a nonequilibrium quantum phase transition (NQPT) in a hybrid quantum many-body system consisting of a vibrational mode of a damped nanomembrane interacting optomechanically with a cavity, whose output light couples to two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Milan Radonjić , Leon Mixa , Axel Pelster , Michael Thorwart

We investigate the sympathetic relaxation of a free-standing, vibrating carbon nano-tube that is mounted on an atom chip and is immersed in a cloud of ultra-cold atoms. Gas atoms colliding with the nano-tube excite phonons via a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. T. Weiß , P. V. Mironova , J. Fortágh , W. P. Schleich , R. Walser

We study the properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of atoms with negative scattering length confined in a harmonic trap. When a realistic non local (finite range) effective interaction is taken into account, we find that, besides…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Reatto , A. Parola , L. Salasnich

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in two-dimensional (2D) system of interacting particles in a trap. We use a self-consistent mean-field theory of Bose particles interacting by a contact interaction in the Popov…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William J. Mullin
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