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We show a transitivity property of nonlocal correlations: There exist tripartite nonsignaling correlations of which the bipartite marginals between A and B as well as B and C are nonlocal and any tripartite nonsignaling system between A, B,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Sandro Coretti , Esther Hänggi , Stefan Wolf

Hardy-type arguments manifest Bell nonlocality in one of the simplest possible ways. Except for demonstrating nonclassical signature of entangled states in question, they can also serve for device-independent self-testing of states, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Ashutosh Rai , Matej Pivoluska , Martin Plesch , Souradeep Sasmal , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh

Quantum networks are the center of many of the recent advances in quantum science, not only leading to the discovery of new properties in the foundations of quantum theory but also allowing for novel communication and cryptography…

Quantum mechanics allows systems to be entangled with each other, which results in stronger than classical correlations. Many methods of identifying entanglement have been proposed over years, most of which are based on violating some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Ramij Rahaman , Marcin Wieśniak , Marek Żukowski

Hardy's nonlocality argument, which establishes incompatibility of quantum theory with local-realism, can also be used to reveal the time-nonlocal feature of quantum states. For spin-1/2 systems, the maximum probability of success of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Sujit K Choudhary , Sandeep K Goyal , Thomas Konrad , Sibasish Ghosh

We show that all $n$-qubit entangled states, with the exception of tensor products of single-qubit and bipartite maximally-entangled states, admit Hardy-type proofs of non-locality without inequalities or probabilities. More precisely, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Samson Abramsky , Carmen M. Constantin , Shenggang Ying

Many three-party correlations, including some that are commonly described as genuinely tripartite nonlocal, can be simulated by a network of underlying subsystems that display only bipartite nonsignaling nonlocal behavior. Quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Peter Bierhorst

Nonlocality, one of the most puzzling features of multipartite quantum correlation, has been identified as a useful resource for device-independent quantum information processing. Motivated by the resource theory of quantum entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Sagnik Dutta , Amit Mukherjee , Manik Banik

We generalize Hardy's proof of nonlocality to the case of bipartite mixed statistical operators, and we exhibit a necessary condition which has to be satisfied by any given mixed state $\sigma$ in order that a local and realistic hidden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

Quantum nonlocality as a witness of entanglement plays a crucial role in various fields. Existing quantum monogamy relations rule out the possibility of simultaneous violations of any Bell inequalities with partial statistics generated from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Yan-Han Yang , Xin-Zhu Liu , Xing-Zhou Zheng , Shao-Ming Fei , Ming-Xing Luo

The multipartite correlations derived from local measurements on some composite quantum systems are inconsistent with those reproduced classically. This inconsistency is known as quantum nonlocality and shows a milestone in the foundations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ming-Xing Luo

Hardy's argument constitutes an elegant proof of quantum nonlocality. In this work, we report an exotic application of Hardy's nonlocal correlations in two-party communication setup. We come up with a task, wherein a positive payoff can be…

We introduce a device-independent quantum key distribution protocol for N parties, using the multipartite Hardy paradox to certify genuine multipartite nonlocality. Unlike traditional multipartite protocols that extract the key from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ranendu Adhikary , Mriganka Mandal

We show two experimental realizations of Hardy ladder test of quantum nonlocality using energy-time correlated photons, following the scheme proposed by A. Cabello \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{102}, 040401 (2009)]. Unlike,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 G. Vallone , I. Gianani , E. B. Inostroza , C. Saavedra , G. Lima , A. Cabello , P. Mataloni

Genuine multipartite nonlocality and nonlocality arising in networks composed of several independent sources have been separately investigated. While some genuinely entangled states cannot be verified by violating a single Bell-type…

In this paper, we study the Hardy nonlocal argument (HNA) and the Cabello nonlocal argument (CNA) under the Information Causality, Macroscopic Locality and Local Orthogonality principles in the context of Local Randomness. We see that, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Ali Ahanj

Multipartite quantum states may exhibit different types of quantum entanglement in that they cannot be converted into each other by local quantum operations only, and fully understanding mathematical structures of different types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Lijinzhi Lin , Zhaohui Wei

Recent advancements have expanded Hardy's nonlocality arguments into multisetting and multidimensional systems to enhance quantum correlations. In comparison with Hardy's nonlocal argument, Cabello's nonlocal argument (CNA) emerges as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Ming Yang , Dongkai Zhang , Lixiang Chen

By applying Hardy's argument, we demonstrate the violation of local realism in a gedanken experiment using independent and separated particle sources.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xu-Bo Zou , Hai-Woong Lee , Jaewan Kim , Jae-Weon Lee , Eok Kyun Lee

Due to the importance of entanglement for quantum information purposes, a framework has been developed for its characterization and quantification as a resource based on the following operational principle: entanglement among $N$ parties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Rodrigo Gallego , Lars E. Würflinger , Antonio Acín , Miguel Navascués