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Power-law distributions occur in many situations of scientific interest and have significant consequences for our understanding of natural and man-made phenomena. Unfortunately, the detection and characterization of power laws is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Aaron Clauset , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , M. E. J. Newman

Power-law distributions contain precious information about a large variety of processes in geoscience and elsewhere. Although there are sound theoretical grounds for these distributions, the empirical evidence in favor of power laws has…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Alvaro Corral , Anna Deluca

This short communication uses a simple experiment to show that fitting to a power law distribution by using graphical methods based on linear fit on the log-log scale is biased and inaccurate. It shows that using maximum likelihood…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michel L. Goldstein , Steven A. Morris , Gary G. Yen

Many man-made and natural phenomena, including the intensity of earthquakes, population of cities and size of international wars, are believed to follow power-law distributions. The accurate identification of power-law patterns has…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Yogesh Virkar , Aaron Clauset

This article describes a methodology for fitting experimental data to the discrete power-law distribution and provides the results of a detailed simulation exercise used to calculate accurate cutoff values used to assess the fit to a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-05-30 Efstratios Rappos , Stephan Robert

Power-law distributions occur in wide variety of physical, biological, and social phenomena. In this paper, we propose a statistical hypothesis test based on the log-likelihood ratio to assess whether two samples of discrete data are drawn…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-03 Alessandro Bessi

In the last years, researchers have realized the difficulties of fitting power-law distributions properly. These difficulties are higher in Zipf's systems, due to the discreteness of the variables and to the existence of two representations…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Alvaro Corral , Isabel Serra , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

There is no agreement over which statistical distribution is most appropriate for modelling citation count data. This is important because if one distribution is accepted then the relative merits of different citation-based indicators, such…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Mike Thelwall

We prove the consistency of the Power-Law Fit PLFit method proposed by Clauset et al.(2009) to estimate the power-law exponent in data coming from a distribution function with regularly-varying tail. In the complex systems community, PLFit…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-18 Ayan Bhattacharya , Bohan Chen , Remco van der Hofstad , Bert Zwart

Over the last few decades power law distributions have been suggested as forming generative mechanisms in a variety of disparate fields, such as, astrophysics, criminology and database curation. However, fitting these heavy tailed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-08-26 Colin S. Gillespie

Distinguishing power-law distributions from other heavy-tailed distributions is challenging, and this task is often further complicated by subsampling effects. In this work, we evaluate the performance of two commonly used methods for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Silja Sormunen , Lasse Leskelä , Jari Saramäki

Power-law distributions have been widely observed in different areas of scientific research. Practical estimation issues include how to select a threshold above which observations follow a power-law distribution and then how to estimate the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-13 Holger Drees , Anja Janßen , Sidney I. Resnick , Tiandong Wang

Heavy-tailed or power-law distributions are becoming increasingly common in biological literature. A wide range of biological data has been fitted to distributions with heavy tails. Many of these studies use simple fitting methods to find…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-12-06 A. James , M. J. Plank

We fit the exponent of the Pareto distribution, that is equivalent or can approximate the continuous power law distribution given a cutoff point, using linear regression (LR). We use LR on the logged variables of the empirical tail (one…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-21 Samuel Forbes

Distributions following a power-law are an ubiquitous phenomenon. Methods for determining the exponent of a power-law tail by graphical means are often used in practice but are intrinsically unreliable. Maximum likelihood estimators for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-11 Heiko Bauke

Power-law distributions are essential in computational and statistical investigations of extreme events and complex systems. The usual technique to generate power-law distributed data is to first infer the scale exponent $\alpha$ using the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jack Murdoch Moore , Gang Yan , Eduardo G. Altmann

Identifying the statistical distribution that best fits citation data is important to allow robust and powerful quantitative analyses. Whilst previous studies have suggested that both the hooked power law and discretised lognormal…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Mike Thelwall

We introduce a new statistical tool (the TP-statistic and TE-statistic) designed specifically to compare the behavior of the sample tail of distributions with power-law and exponential tails as a function of the lower threshold u. One…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. F. Pisarenko , D. Sornette

The size or energy of diverse structures or phenomena in geoscience appears to follow power-law distributions. A rigorous statistical analysis of such observations is tricky, though. Observables can span several orders of magnitude, but the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Álvaro Corral , Álvaro González

A wide range of natural and social phenomena result in observables whose distributions can be well approximated by a power-law decay. The well-known Hill estimator of the tail exponent provides results which are in many respects superior to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Éva Rácz , János Kertész , Zoltán Eisler
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