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We demonstrate the lossless state-selective detection of a single rubidium 87 atom trapped in an optical tweezer. This detection is analogous to the one used on trapped ions. After preparation in either a dark or bright state, we probe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 A. Fuhrmanek , R. Bourgain , Y. R. P. Sortais , A. Browaeys

Features of complex vector light become important in any interference effects, including scattering, diffraction, and non-linear processes. Here we are investigating the role of polarization-structured light in atomic state interferometers.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Kuntal Samanta , Sphinx J. Svensson , Sonja Franke-Arnold , Niclas Westerberg

We achieve fast, nondestructive quantum-state readout via fluorescence detection of a single $^{87}$Rb atom in the 5$S_{1/2}$ ($F=2$) ground state held in an optical dipole trap. The atom is driven by linearly-polarized readout laser beams,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Margaret E. Shea , Paul M. Baker , James A. Joseph , Jungsang Kim , Daniel J. Gauthier

We measure the scalar, vector and tensor components of the differential dynamic polarizability of the strontium intercombination transition at 1064 nm. We compare the experimental values with the theoretical prediction based on the most…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Romaric Journet , Félix Faisant , Sanghyeop Lee , Marc Cheneau

In this article we address the general approach for calculating dynamical dipole polarizabilities of small quantum systems, based on a sum-over-states formula involving in principle the entire energy spectrum of the system. We complement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 R. Vexiau , D. Borsalino , M. Lepers , A. Orbán , M. Aymar , O. Dulieu , N. Bouloufa-Maafa

A method for performing a precision measurement of the Rydberg constant, $R_{\infty}$, using cold circular Rydberg atoms is proposed. These states have long lifetimes, as well as negligible quantum-electrodynamics (QED) and no…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Andira Ramos , Kaitlin Moore , Georg Raithel

We report on experimental and theoretical study of the nonlinear Faraday effect under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency at the 5$S_{1/2} \to 5P_{3/2} \to 5D_{5/2}$ two-photon transition in rubidium vapors. These…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Drampyan , S. Pustelny , W. Gawlik

Non-invasive optical manipulation of particles has emerged as a powerful and versatile tool for biological study and nanotechnology. In particular, trapping and rotation of cells, cell nuclei and sub-micron particles enables unique…

Experiments involving optical traps often require careful control of the ac Stark shifts induced by strong confining light fields. By carefully balancing light shifts between two atomic states of interest, optical traps at the magic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 R. J. Fasano , Y. J. Chen , W. F. McGrew , W. J. Brand , R. W. Fox , A. D. Ludlow

We demonstrate trapping of an ultracold gas of neutral atoms in a macroscopic ac electric trap. Three-dimensional confinement is obtained by switching between two saddle-point configurations of the electric field. Stable trapping is…

The dynamic polarizabilities of the atomic states with angular momentum $j> \frac12$ are sensitive to the angle between the quantization axis $\hat{e}_z$ and the polarization vector $\hat{\mathbf{\epsilon}}$ owing to the contribution of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Jun Jiang , Li Jiang , Z. W. Wu , Deng-Hong Zhang , Lu-You Xie , Chen-Zhong Dong

We report the measurement of the anisotropic AC polarizability of ultracold polar $^{40}$K$^{87}$Rb molecules in the ground and first rotationally excited states. Theoretical analysis of the polarizability agrees well with experimental…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 B. Neyenhuis , B. Yan , S. A. Moses , J. P. Covey , A. Chotia , A. Petrov , S. Kotochigova , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

We report the experimental realization of an optical trap that localizes single Cs atoms ~215 nm from surface of a dielectric nanofiber. By operating at magic wavelengths for pairs of counter-propagating red- and blue-detuned trapping…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Goban , K. S. Choi , D. J. Alton , D. Ding , C. Lacroûte , M. Pototschnig , T. Thiele , N. P. Stern , H. J. Kimble

We report on accurate measurements of the scalar and tensor polarizabilities of the 5D fine structure levels 5D3/2 and 5D5/2 in Rb. The measured values show reasonable correspondence to previously published theoretical predictions, but are…

The static and dynamic electric-dipole polarizabilities of the $6s^2\,^1S_0$ and $6s6p\,^3P_1^o$ states of Yb are calculated by using the relativistic ab initio method. Focusing on the red detuning region to the $6s^2\,^1S_0-6s6p\,^3P_1^o$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Zhi-Ming Tang , Yan-Mei Yu , Jun Jiang , Chen-Zhong Dong

We discuss three proposed schemes of initializing circular-state Rydberg atoms via optical couplings provided by the ponderomotive effect in contrast to the current circularization methods that utilize electric-dipole interactions. In our…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Ryan Cardman , Georg Raithel

Electrometry is performed using Rydberg states to evaluate the quadratic Stark shift of the $5s^2$ $^1\textrm{S}_0-5s5p$ $^3\textrm{P}_0$ clock transition in strontium. By measuring the Stark shift of the highly excited…

We investigate the phenomenon of optical bistability in a driven ensemble of Rydberg atoms. By performing two experiments with thermal vapors of rubidium and cesium, we are able to shed light onto the underlying interaction mechanisms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Daniel Weller , Alban Urvoy , Andy Rico , Robert Löw , Harald Kübler

Neutral atoms have become a competitive platform for quantum metrology, simulation, sensing, and computing. Current magic trapping techniques are insufficient to engineer magic trapping conditions for qudits encoded in hyperfine states with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Enrique A. Segura Carrillo , Eric J. Meier , Michael J. Martin

We employ doubly-resonant two-photon excitation into the 74S Rydberg state to spectroscopically measure the dynamic scalar polarizability, alpha 0, and tensor polarizability, alpha 2, of rubidium 5P3/2. To reach the necessary high…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Yun-Jhih Chen , Luís Felipe Gonçalves , Georg Raithel