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This study actually draws from and builds on an earlier paper (Kumar and Bhattacharya, 2002). Here we have basically added a neutrosophic dimension to the problem of determining the conditional probability that a financial fraud has been…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sukanto Bhattacharya , Kuldeep Kumar , Florentin Smarandache

The automatic detection of frauds in banking transactions has been recently studied as a way to help the analysts finding fraudulent operations. Due to the availability of a human feedback, this task has been studied in the framework of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Christelle Marfaing , Alexandre Garcia

A principal must decide between two options. Which one she prefers depends on the private information of two agents. One agent always prefers the first option; the other always prefers the second. Transfers are infeasible. One application…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-24 Deniz Kattwinkel , Axel Niemeyer , Justus Preusser , Alexander Winter

We study multi-unit auctions in which bidders have limited knowledge of opponent strategies and values. We characterize optimal prior-free bids; these bids minimize the maximal loss in expected utility resulting from uncertainty surrounding…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-02 Bernhard Kasberger , Kyle Woodward

Counterfactual explanations are emerging as an attractive option for providing recourse to individuals adversely impacted by algorithmic decisions. As they are deployed in critical applications (e.g. law enforcement, financial lending), it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Dylan Slack , Sophie Hilgard , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Sameer Singh

Social agents with finitely nested opponent models are vulnerable to manipulation by agents with deeper recursive capabilities. This imbalance, rooted in logic and the theory of recursive modelling frameworks, cannot be solved directly. We…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Nitay Alon , Joseph M. Barnby , Stefan Sarkadi , Lion Schulz , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein , Peter Dayan

We study the problem of fairly and truthfully allocating $m$ indivisible items to $n$ agents with additive preferences. Specifically, we consider truthful mechanisms outputting allocations that satisfy EF$^{+u}_{-v}$, where, in an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Xiaolin Bu , Biaoshuai Tao

The recent adoption of machine learning as a tool in real world decision making has spurred interest in understanding how these decisions are being made. Counterfactual Explanations are a popular interpretable machine learning technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Andrew O'Brien , Edward Kim

Consider an application sold on an on-line platform, with the app paying a commission fee and, henceforth, offered for sale on the platform. The ability to sell the application depends on its customer ranking. Therefore, developers may have…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-05-23 Lihi Dery , Dror Hermel , Artyom Jelnov

We study computational problems for two popular parliamentary voting procedures: the amendment procedure and the successive procedure. While finding successful manipulations or agenda controls is tractable for both procedures, our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Robert Bredereck , Jiehua Chen , Rolf Niedermeier , Toby Walsh

When studying safety properties of (formal) protocol models, it is customary to view the scheduler as an adversary: an entity trying to falsify the safety property. We show that in the context of security protocols, and in particular of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-06-08 Flavio D. Garcia , Peter van Rossum , Ana Sokolova

We consider the problem of identity testing and recovering (that is, interpolating) of a "hidden" monic polynomials $f$, given an oracle access to $f(x)^e$ for $x\in\mathbb F_q$, where $\mathbb F_q$ is the finite field of $q$ elements and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Marek Karpinski , Laszlo Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

In peer selection agents must choose a subset of themselves for an award or a prize. As agents are self-interested, we want to design algorithms that are impartial, so that an individual agent cannot affect their own chance of being…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Nicholas Mattei , Paolo Turrini , Stanislav Zhydkov

Impartial selection is the selection of an individual from a group based on nominations by other members of the group, in such a way that individuals cannot influence their own chance of selection. For this problem, we give a deterministic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Javier Cembrano , Felix Fischer , David Hannon , Max Klimm

In this paper, we study incentive mechanisms for retrieving information from networked agents. Following the model in [Kleinberg and Raghavan 2005], the agents are represented as nodes in an infinite tree, which is generated by a random…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Wei Chen , Yajun Wang , Dongxiao Yu , Li Zhang

Counterfactuals operationalised through algorithmic recourse have become a powerful tool to make artificial intelligence systems explainable. Conceptually, given an individual classified as y -- the factual -- we seek actions such that…

We consider two-sided matching markets, and study the incentives of agents to circumvent a centralized clearing house by signing binding contracts with one another. It is well-known that if the clearing house implements a stable match and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Nick Arnosti , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier

Most learning algorithms with formal regret guarantees essentially rely on trying all possible behaviors, which is problematic when some errors cannot be recovered from. Instead, we allow the learning agent to ask for help from a mentor and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Benjamin Plaut , Juan Liévano-Karim , Hanlin Zhu , Stuart Russell

State-of-the-art posted-price mechanisms for submodular bidders with $m$ items achieve approximation guarantees of $O((\log \log m)^3)$ [Assadi and Singla, 2019]. Their truthfulness, however, requires bidders to compute an NP-hard…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Linda Cai , Clayton Thomas , S. Matthew Weinberg

A basic assumption in online advertising is that it is possible to attribute a view of a particular ad creative (i.e., an impression) to a particular web page. In practice, however, the seemingly simple task of ad attribution is challenging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Jeffery Kline , Aaron Cahn , Paul Barford