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The influence of time delay in systems of two coupled excitable neurons is studied in the framework of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. Time-delay can occur in the coupling between neurons or in a self-feedback loop. The stochastic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Schoell , G. Hiller , P. Hoevel , M. A. Dahlem

We demonstrate the advantages of feedforward loops using a Boolean network, which is one of the discrete dynamical models for transcriptional regulatory networks. After comparing the dynamical behaviors of network embedded feedback and…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Chikoo Oosawa , Kazuhiro Takemoto , Michael A. Savageau

Closed-loop positivity of feedback interconnections of positive monotone nonlinear systems is investigated. It is shown that an instantaneous gain condition on the open-loop systems which implies feedback well-posedness also guarantees…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-27 Sei Zhen Khong , Corentin Briat , Anders Rantzer

Using a stochastic nonlinear phase oscillator model, we study the effect of event-triggered feedback on the statistics of interevent intervals. Events are associated with the entering of a new cycle. The feedback is modeled by an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Justus A. Kromer , Benjamin Lindner , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

We investigate the coherence and steady-state properties of the Jaynes-Cummings model subjected to time-delayed coherent feedback in the regime of multiple excitations. The introduced feedback qualitatively modifies the dynamical response…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Nikolett Német , Scott Parkins , Victor Canela , Alexander Carmele

How can memories be maintained from days to a lifetime, given turnover of proteins that underlie expression of long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP)? One likely solution relies on synaptic positive feedback loops, prominently including…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-29 Paul Smolen , Douglas A. Baxter , John H. Byrne

In this paper, we analyze the effect of optical feedback on the dynamics of a passively mode-locked ring laser operating in the regime of temporal localized structures. This laser system is modeled by a system of delay differential…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Thomas G. Seidel , Julien Javaloyes , Svetlana V. Gurevich

In long-term potentiation (LTP), one of the most studied types of neural plasticity, synaptic strength is persistently increased in response to stimulation. Although a number of different proteins have been implicated in the sub-cellular…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-11 Peter Helfer , Thomas R. Shultz

Feedback in sensory biochemical networks can give rise to bifurcations in cells' behavioral response. These bifurcations share many properties with thermodynamic critical points. Evidence suggests that biological systems may operate near…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Michael Vennettilli , Amir Erez , Andrew Mugler

Intracellular biochemical networks fluctuate dynamically due to various internal and external sources of fluctuation. Dissecting the fluctuation into biologically relevant components is important for understanding how a cell controls and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Tetsuya J. Kobayashi , Ryo Yokota , Kazuyuki Aihara

Noise-induced dynamics of a prototypical bistable system with delayed feedback is studied theoretically and numerically. For small noise and magnitude of the feedback, the problem is reduced to the analysis of the two-state model with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. S. Tsimring , A. Pikovsky

Feedback loops are major components of biochemical systems. Many systems show multiple such (positive or negative) feedback loops. Nevertheless, very few quantitative analyses address the question how such multiple feedback loops evolved.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-03-08 M. Hafner , H. Koeppl , A. Wagner

With memory encoding reliant on persistent changes in the properties of synapses, a key question is how can memories be maintained from days to months or a lifetime given molecular turnover? It is likely that positive feedback loops are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-18 Paul Smolen , Douglas A. Baxter , John H. Byrne

The paper highlights the role of a positive feedback gating mechanism at the cellular level in the robust- ness and modulation properties of rhythmic activities at the circuit level. The results are presented in the context of half-center…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-22 Julie Dethier , Guillaume Drion , Alessio Franci , Rodolphe Sepulchre

For cellular biochemical reaction systems where the numbers of molecules is small, significant noise is associated with chemical reaction events. This molecular noise can give rise to behavior that is very different from the predictions of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Matthew Scott , Terence Hwa , Brian Ingalls

This work studies the design problem of feedback stabilizers for discrete-time systems with input delays. A backstepping procedure is proposed for disturbance-free discrete-time systems. The feedback law designed by using backstepping…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-05 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

Synapses change on multiple timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes, due to a combination of both short- and long-term plasticity. Here we develop an extension of the common Generalized Linear Model to infer both short- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-15 Ganchao Wei , Ian H. Stevenson

Biological oscillators coordinate individual cellular components so that they function coherently and collectively. They are typically composed of multiple feedback loops, and period mismatch is unavoidable in biological implementations. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

Feedback alignment and related weight-transport-free algorithms are often proposed as biologically plausible alternatives to backpropagation, yet they are typically formulated in discrete phases with implicitly synchronized forward and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Marc Gong Bacvanski , Liu Ziyin , Tomaso Poggio

We investigate the synchronization dynamics of two coupled noise-driven FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, representing two neural populations. For certain choices of the noise intensities and coupling strength, we find cooperative stochastic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Philipp Hövel , Sarang A. Shah , Markus A. Dahlem , Eckehard Schöll
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