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In this paper, a new hybrid algorithm which combines both of token-based and character-based approaches is presented. The basic Levenshtein approach has been extended to token-based distance metric. The distance metric is enhanced to set…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 T. El-Shishtawy

Writing, as an omnipresent form of human communication, permeates nearly every aspect of contemporary life. Consequently, inaccuracies or errors in written communication can lead to profound consequences, ranging from financial losses to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Amirreza Naziri , Hossein Zeinali

Dictionary lookup methods are popular in dealing with ambiguous letters which were not recognized by Optical Character Readers. However, a robust dictionary lookup method can be complex as apriori probability calculation or a large…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-07 Rishin Haldar , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

Levenshtein distance is a commonly used edit distance metric, typically applied in language processing, and to a lesser extent, in molecular biology analysis. Biological nucleic acid sequences are often embedded in longer sequences and are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-20 Robert Logan , Amy W. Wehe , Dori C. Woods , Jon Tilly , Konstantin Khrapko

In this article, an automated system is proposed for essay scoring in Arabic language for online exams based on stemming techniques and Levenshtein edit operations. An online exam has been developed on the proposed mechanisms, exploiting…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Emad Fawzi Al-Shalabi

Text editing frames grammatical error correction (GEC) as a sequence tagging problem, where edit tags are assigned to input tokens, and applying these edits results in the corrected text. This approach has gained attention for its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Bashar Alhafni , Nizar Habash

The Word Error Rate (WER) is the common measure of accuracy for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Transcripts are usually pre-processed by substituting specific characters to account for non-semantic differences. As a result of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Korbinian Kuhn , Verena Kersken , Gottfried Zimmermann

In this work, we address the problem of spelling correction in the Arabic language utilizing the new corpus provided by QALB (Qatar Arabic Language Bank) project which is an annotated corpus of sentences with errors and their corrections.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Youssef Hassan , Mohamed Aly , Amir Atiya

Spelling correction is the task of identifying spelling mistakes, typos, and grammatical mistakes in a given text and correcting them according to their context and grammatical structure. This work introduces "AraSpell," a framework for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Mahmoud Salhab , Faisal Abu-Khzam

This paper proposes a simple and effective algorithm for incorporating lexical constraints in neural machine translation. Previous work either required re-training existing models with the lexical constraints or incorporating them during…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Raymond Hendy Susanto , Shamil Chollampatt , Liling Tan

Grammatical error correction (GEC) is a well-explored problem in English with many existing models and datasets. However, research on GEC in morphologically rich languages has been limited due to challenges such as data scarcity and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Bashar Alhafni , Go Inoue , Christian Khairallah , Nizar Habash

Speech recognition systems for the Spanish language, such as Google's, produce errors quite frequently when used in applications of a specific domain. These errors mostly occur when recognizing words new to the recognizer's language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Diego Campos-Sobrino , Mario Campos-Soberanis , Iván Martínez-Chin , Víctor Uc-Cetina

Soft spelling errors are a class of spelling mistakes that is widespread among native Arabic speakers and foreign learners alike. Some of these errors are typographical in nature. They occur due to orthographic variations of some Arabic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Gheith A. Abandah , Ashraf Suyyagh , Mohammed Z. Khedher

The standard algorithm for Levenshtein distance, treats trailing whitespace the same as any other letter or symbol. However, when humans compare 2 strings, we implicitly assume that both strings are padded by infinite trailing whitespace.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Kartik Vempala

We propose a variation to the commonly used Word Error Rate (WER) metric for speech recognition evaluation which incorporates the alignment of phonemes, in the absence of time boundary information. After computing the Levenshtein alignment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Nicholas Ruiz , Marcello Federico

This paper presents an approach to spelling correction in agglutinative languages that is based on two-level morphology and a dynamic programming based search algorithm. Spelling correction in agglutinative languages is significantly…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Kemal Oflazer

In this paper we describe the complexity of building a lemmatizer for Arabic which has a rich and complex derivational morphology, and we discuss the need for a fast and accurate lammatization to enhance Arabic Information Retrieval (IR)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Hamdy Mubarak

This paper explores the use of a learned classifier for post-OCR text correction. Experiments with the Arabic language show that this approach, which integrates a weighted confusion matrix and a shallow language model, improves the vast…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Ido Kissos , Nachum Dershowitz

We present a novel method of performing spelling correction on short input strings, such as search queries or individual words. At its core lies a procedure for generating artificial typos which closely follow the error patterns manifested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Alex Kuznetsov , Hector Urdiales

The edit distance (a.k.a. the Levenshtein distance) between two strings is defined as the minimum number of insertions, deletions or substitutions of symbols needed to transform one string into another. The problem of computing the edit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Arturs Backurs , Piotr Indyk
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