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We analyze the structure of the Fundamental Measure Theory for the free energy density functional of hard sphere mixtures. A comparative study of the different versions of the theory, and other density functional approaches, is done in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose A. Cuesta , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Pedro Tarazona

It has recently been shown that a free energy for Baxter's sticky hard sphere fluid is uniquely defined within the framework of fundamental measure theory (FMT) for the inhomogeneous hard sphere fluid, provided that it obeys scaled-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hendrik Hansen-Goos , Mark A. Miller , J. S. Wettlaufer

In the spirit of the White-Bear version of fundamental measure theory we derive a new density functional for hard-sphere mixtures which is based on a recent mixture extension of the Carnahan-Starling equation of state. In addition to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hendrik Hansen-Goos , Roland Roth

Hard spheres are a central and important model reference system for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous fluid systems. In this paper we present new high-precision molecular-dynamics computer simulations for a hard sphere fluid at a planar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 R. L. Davidchack , B. B. Laird , R. Roth

We perform a comparative study of the free energies and the density distributions in hard sphere crystals using Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory (employing Fundamental Measure functionals). Using a recently introduced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Oettel , S. Goerig , A. Haertel , H. Loewen , M. Radu , T. Schilling

We construct a density functional theory (DFT) for the sticky hard sphere (SHS) fluid which, like Rosenfeld's fundamental measure theory (FMT) for the hard sphere fluid [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 63}, 980 (1989)], is based on a set of weighted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hendrik Hansen-Goos , J. S. Wettlaufer

We study new physical phenomena and constraints in generalized scalar--tensor theories of gravity with $\Phi$--dependent masses. We investigate a scenario (which can arise in string theories) with two types of $\Phi$--dependent masses which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 J. A. Casas , J. García--Bellido , M. Quiros

Using fully minimized fundamental measure functionals, we investigate free energies, vacancy concentrations and density distributions for bcc, fcc and hcp hard-sphere crystals. Results are complemented by an approach due to Stillinger which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Mohammad Hossein Yamani , Martin Oettel

Large scale simulations of two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluids allow us to determine spatial correlations of slow particles via the four-point structure factor $S_4(q,t)$. Both cases, elastic ($\varepsilon=1$) as well as inelastic…

Hard-sphere mixtures provide one a solvable reference system that can be used to improve the density functional theory of realistic molecular fluids. We show how the Kierlik-Rosinberg's scalar version of the fundamental measure density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Maximilien Levesque , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Daniel Borgis

Hard-sphere colloids are popular as models for testing fundamental theories in condensed matter and statistical physics, from crystal nucleation to the glass transition. A single parameter, the volume fraction (phi), characterizes an ideal,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Wilson C. K. Poon , Eric R. Weeks , C. Patrick Royall

The derivation of the state of the art tensorial versions of Fundamental Measure Theory (a form of classical Density Functional Theory for hard spheres) are re-examined in the light of the recently introduced concept of global stability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 James F. Lutsko

The scaling property of the thermodynamic free energy ($\Phi$) of a system at global equilibrium has been examined using a real-time method known as the virial theorem. We demonstrate these scaling properties through a derived relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Sourav Dey

Previously, it has been shown that the direct correlation function for a Lennard-Jones fluid could be modeled by a sum of that for hard-spheres, a mean-field tail and a simple linear correction in the core region constructed so as to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 James F. Lutsko

The new mathematical framework based on the free energy of pure classical fluids presented in [R. D. Rohrmann, Physica A 347, 221 (2005)] is extended to multi-component systems to determine thermodynamic and structural properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Rohrmann , J. Zorec

We examine the dependence of a thermodynamic potential of a fluid on the geometry of its container. If motion invariance, continuity, and additivity of the potential are fulfilled, only four morphometric measures are needed to describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. -M. König , R. Roth , K. R. Mecke

Based on fundamental measure theory, a Helmholtz free energy density functional for three-component mixtures of hard spheres with general, non-additive interaction distances is constructed. The functional constitutes a generalization of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Matthias Schmidt

We develop a model to describe the properties of random assemblies of polydisperse hard spheres. We show that the key features to describe the system are (i) the dependence between the free volume of a sphere and the various coordination…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maximilien Danisch , Yuliang Jin , Hernan A. Makse

Scalar fields coupled to gravity via $\xi R {\Phi}^2$ in arbitrary Friedmann-Robertson-Walker backgrounds can be represented by an effective flat space field theory. We derive an expression for the scalar energy density where the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Thomas W. Kephart

A theoretical model for polydisperse systems of hard spheres is said to be truncatable when the excess free energy depends on the size distribution through a finite number $K$ of moments. This Note proves an exact scaling relation for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Andrés Santos
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