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Negative differential resistance in electronic conduction has been extensively studied, but it is not the case for its thermal counterpart, namely, negative differential thermal resistance (NDTR). We present a classical Landauer formula in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Dahai He , Sahin Buyukdagli , Bambi Hu

A two-segment Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattices has been investigated by using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics. Here we present an anomalous negative differential thermal resistance (NDTR) that have not been reported in Frenkel-Kontorova and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Wei-Rong Zhong , Mao-Ping Zhang , Bao-Quan Ai , Bambi Hu

It has recently been shown that in one-dimensional hard-point gases, there is a mechanism that induces negative differential thermal resistance (NDTR) between heat baths. We examine this mechanism in more general higher dimensional fluids…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Rongxiang Luo , Juncheng Guo , Jun Zhang , Hanxin Yang

Negative differential thermal resistance (NDTR) can be generated for any one-dimensional heat flow with a temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. In a system-independent scaling analysis, the general condition for the occurrence of NDTR…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ho-Kei Chan , Dahai He , Bambi Hu

We investigate thermal transport in a two segment classical Heisenberg spin chain with nearest neighbor interaction and in presence of external magnetic field using computer simulation. The system is thermally driven by heat baths attached…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Debarshee Bagchi

Heat flux ($J$) generally increases with temperature difference in a material. A differential coefficient of $J$ against temperature ($T$) is called differential thermal conductance ($k$), and an inverse of $k$ is differential thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Wataru Kobayashi

The negative differential thermal conductance (NDTC) provides the key mechanism for realizing thermal transistors. This exotic effect has been the object of an extensive theoretical investigation, but the implementation is still limited to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Shobhit Saheb Dey , Giuliano Timossi , Luigi Amico , Giampiero Marchegiani

Using nonequilibrium molecular-dynamics simulations, we study the temperature dependence of the negative differential thermal resistance that appears in two-segment Frenkel-Kontorova lattices. We apply the theoretical method based on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Wei-Rong Zhong , Ping Yang , Bao-Quan Ai , Zhi-Gang Shao , Bambi Hu

We show that in a finite one-dimensional (1D) system with diffusive thermal transport described by the Fourier's law, negative differential thermal conductance (NDTC) cannot occur when the temperature at one end is fixed. We demonstrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jiuning Hu , Yong P. Chen

We investigate how gravity influences negative differential thermal resistance (NDTR) in fluids modeled by multiparticle collision dynamics. In the integrable case, we derive the heat flux formula for the system exhibiting the NDTR effect,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Qiyuan Zhang , Juncheng Guo , Juchang Zou , Rongxiang Luo

We study thermal properties of one dimensional(1D) harmonic and anharmonic lattices with mass gradient. It is found that the temperature gradient can be built up in the 1D harmonic lattice with mass gradient due to the existence of gradons.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nuo Yang , Nianbei Li , Lei Wang , Baowen Li

Nonlinear electrical properties, such as negative differential resistance (NDR), are essential in numerous electrical circuits, including memristors. Several physical origins have been proposed to lead to the NDR phenomena in semiconductor…

Thermal rectification and negative differential thermal resistance are two important features that have direct technological relevance. In this paper, we study the classical one dimensional Heisenberg model, thermally driven by heat baths…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Debarshee Bagchi

Heat conduction through the Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) lattices is numerically investigated in the presence of a deformable substrate potential. It is found that the deformation of the substrate potential has a strong influence on heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Bao-quan Ai , Bambi Hu

We investigate the heat flow transport properties of a parallel-coupled double quantum-dot system connected to two reservoirs with a temperature bias in the Coulomb blockade regime. We demonstrate that the effects of thermal rectification…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Yanchao Zhang , Shanhe Su

Negative differential thermal conductance (NDTC), a hallmark of nonlinear quantum thermal transport, plays a critical role in the design of quantum thermal devices such as thermal diodes and transistors. The Lindblad dynamics predicts that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Zi-chen Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

We investigate the heat conduction properties of molecular junctions comprising anharmonic interactions. We find that nonlinear interactions can lead to novel phenomena: it negative differential thermal conductance and heat rectification.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal

A double-stranded system, modeled by a Frenkel-Kontorova lattice, is studied through nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. We have investigated the thermal conductance influenced by the intra-chain interaction as well as by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wei-Rong Zhong

Owing to their sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) junctions are leveraged in various thermal devices. This study illustrates that two NISIN reservoirs can achieve a measurable negative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 M. Pioldi , G. De Simoni , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

The amorphous solids can be theoretically modeled by anharmonic disordered lattices. However, most of theoretical studies on thermal conductivity in anharmonic disordered lattices only focus on the potentials of hard-type (HT)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Jianjin Wang , Chi Xiong , Daxing Xiong
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