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We discuss the applicability and derivation of window functions for cosmic microwave background experiments on large and intermediate angular scales. These window functions describe the response of the experiment to power in a particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin White , Mark Srednicki

We compute the Milky Way potential in different cold dark matter (CDM) based models, and compare these with the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) framework. We calculate the axis ratio of the potential in various models, and find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xufen Wu , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Gentile , Hagai Perets , HongSheng Zhao

We have performed a statistical analysis of a sample of 1100 extra-galactic rotation measures (RMs) obtained from the literature. Using a subsample of approximately 800 reliable RMs we compute a rotation measure sky and determine reliable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Johnston-Hollitt , C. P. Hollitt , R. D. Ekers

We present a new method for constraining the Milky Way halo gravitational potential by simultaneously fitting multiple tidal streams. This method requires full three-dimensional positions and velocities for all stars to be fit, but does not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Robyn E. Sanderson , Amina Helmi , David W. Hogg

Here we introduce moments of visibility function and discuss how those can be used to estimate the power spectrum of the turbulent velocity of external spiral galaxies. We perform numerical simulation to confirm the credibility of this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Prasun Dutta

We present a new method for fitting simple hydrodynamical models to the (l,v) distribution of atomic and molecular gas observed in the Milky Way. The method works by matching features found in models and observations. It is based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mattia C. Sormani , John Magorrian

In this paper we develop a general conceptual approach to the problem of existence of action-angle variables for dynamical systems, which establishes and uses the fundamental conservation property of associated torus actions: anything which…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-07 Nguyen Tien Zung

The Maxwell radiation field is an essential physical characteristic of a galaxy. Here, an analytical model is built to simulate that field in an axisymmetric galaxy. This analytical model is based on an explicit representation for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Mayeul Arminjon

A simple one-dimensional axisymmetric disc model is applied to the kinematics of OB stars near the Sun obtained from Gaia DR3 catalogue. The model determines the 'local centrifugal speed' $V_\mathrm{c}(R_{0})$ - defined as the circular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Aisha S. Almannaei , Daisuke Kawata , Junichi Baba , Jason A. S. Hunt , George Seabroke , Ziyang Yan

Model stellar atmospheres are fundamental tools for understanding stellar observations from interferometry, microlensing, eclipsing binaries and planetary transits. However, the calculations also include assumptions, such as the geometry of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

The motion in a simple, time independent rational galactic potential is studied. The potential is a generalization of a two dimensional harmonic oscillator potential and can be considered to describe plane motion in the central parts of a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We investigate the impact of nonaxisymmetric structure on estimates of galaxy inclinations and position angles. A new minimization technique is used to obtain estimates of inclination and position angle from a global fit to either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric I. Barnes , J. A. Sellwood

We develop a novel method to explore the galaxy-halo connection using the galaxy imaging surveys by modeling the projected two-point correlation function measured from the galaxies with reasonable photometric redshift measurements. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Zhaoyu Wang , Haojie Xu , Xiaohu Yang , Y. P. Jing , Hong Guo , Zheng Zheng , Ying Zu , Zhigang Li , Chengze Liu

We discuss a novel approach that allows to obtain effective potentials from ab initio trajectories. Our method consists in fitting the weighted radial distribution functions obtained from the ab initio data with the ones obtained from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Antoine Carre , Simona Ispas , Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob

Our previously-developed calculational method (the partial wave cutoff method) is employed to evaluate explicitly scalar one-loop effective actions in a class of radially symmetric background gauge fields. Our method proves to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Jin Hur , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

Using a novel two-dimensional coordinate system, we have derived a particularly simple way to express the redshift distortions in galaxy redshift surveys with arbitrary geometry in closed form. This method provides an almost ideal way to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander S. Szalay , Takahiko Matsubara , Stephen D. Landy

Efforts to dynamically trace stars back to the now-dissolved clusters in which they formed rely implicitly on the assumption that stellar orbital actions are conserved. While this holds in a static, axisymmetric potential, it is unknown how…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Arunima Arunima , Mark R. Krumholz , Michael J. Ireland , Chuhan Zhang , Sven Buder

I develop a method for assessing the ability of an instrument, coupled with an observing strategy, to measure the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). It allows for efficient calculation of expected parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lloyd Knox

We present orbits and their properties for 152 globular clusters of the Milky Way galaxy obtained using average Gaia DR2 proper motions and other astrometric data from the list of Vasiliev (2019). For orbit integrating we have used the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

The normalized excess variance is a popular method used by many authors to estimate the variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), especially in the X-ray band. We show that this estimator is affected by the cosmological time dilation,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Riccardo Middei , Fausto Vagnetti , Marco Antonucci , Roberto Serafinelli