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Macroscopic coherence in quantum fluids allows the observation of interference effects in their wavefunctions, and enables applications such as superconducting quantum interference devices based on Josephson tunneling. The Josephson effect…

We study the superfluid-Mott insulator (SF-MI) transition in an one-dimensional optical lattice system, and employ the Bose-Hubbard model in two dimension with a combined potential of an optical lattice in one direction and a confining…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Motoyoshi Inoue , Keita Kobayashi , Yusuke Nakamura , Yoshiya Yamanaka

We systematically study the properties of dipolar Bose gases with two- and three-body contact interactions at finite temperature using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov approximation. In uniform case, we obtain an exciting new extension of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We review the recent measurements of the current-phase relation in cuprate Josephson junctions. Special attention is paid to 45 degree grain boundary junctions and to c-axis junctions between YBCO and Nb. It is shown that the anomalous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Hlubina , M. Grajcar , E. Il'ichev

An effective free energy of a two dimensional (i.e. large area) Josephson Junctions is derived, allowing for thermal fluctuations, for random magnetic fields and for external currents. We show by using replica symmetry breaking methods,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Baruch Horovitz , Anatoly Golub

Anyons are particles with intermediate quantum statistics whose wavefunction acquires a phase $e^{i\theta}$ by particle exchange. Inspired by proposals of simulating anyons using ultracold atoms trapped in optical lattices, we study a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-11 A. Brollo , A. Veronese , L. Salasnich

We theoretically investigate the phase and voltage correlation dynamics, which includes both the deterministic contribution and stochastic fluctuations, under a current noise generated by a resistor including thermal and quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Koichiro Furutani , Luca Salasnich

We study the effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations on Bose-Bose mixtures at finite temperature employing the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (TDHFB) theory. The theory governs selfconsistently the motion of the condensates, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

The properties of ultracold quantum gases of bosons with dipole-dipole interaction is investigated at finite temperature in the frame of the representative ensembles theory. Self-consistent coupled equations of motion are derived for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We quantify the effect of phase fluctuations on atom chip interferometry of Bose-Einstein condensates. At very low temperatures, we observe small phase fluctuations, created by mean-field depletion, and a resonant production of vortices…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. G. Scott , D. A. W. Hutchinson , T. E. Judd , T. M. Fromhold

We investigate the effect of interactions on condensate-number fluctuations in Bose-Einstein condensates. For a contact interaction we variationally obtain the equilibrium probability distribution for the number of particles in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. C. I. van der Wurff , A. -W. de Leeuw , R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

We study the effect of external driving on the two level systems (TLSs) assumed to be a major obstacle in increasing the coherence time of solid state Josephson-junction qubits. We find, by use of a Bloch-Redfield approach, that external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Håkon Brox , Joakim Bergli , Yuri M. Galperin

We study the Josephson effect between atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. By drawing on an electrostatic analogy, we derive a semiclassical functional expression for the three-dimensional Josephson coupling energy in terms of the condensate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ivar Zapata , Fernando Sols , Anthony J. Leggett

Conventional wisdom is that increasing temperature causes quantum coherence to decrease. Using finite temperature perturbation theory and exact calculations for the strongly correlated bosonic Mott insulating state we show a practical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Toth , P. B. Blakie

The effect of thermal fluctuations in Josephson junctions is usually analysed using the Ambegaokar-Halperin (AH) theory in the context of thermal activation. "Enhanced" fluctuations, demonstrated by broadening of current-voltage…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Jian Wei , P. Cadden-Zimansky , P. Virtanen , V. Chandrasekhar

We numerically study a Bose-Hubbard ring of finite size with disorder containing a finite number of bosons that are subject to an on-site two-body interaction. Our results show that moderate interactions induce dynamical thermalization in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Peter Schlagheck , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We propose an exactly solvable model to reveal the physics of the interplay between interaction and disorder in bosonic systems. Considering interacting bosons in a double-well potential, in which disorder is mimicked by taking the energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Qi Zhou , S. Das Sarma

The dissipative dynamics of a Josephson junction in the Bose-gases is considered within the framework of the model of a tunneling Hamiltonian. The effective action which describes the dynamics of the phase difference across the junction is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-28 R. A. Barankov , S. N. Burmistrov

Fluctuations of the current through a tunnel junction are measured using a Josephson junction. The current noise adds to the bias current of the Josephson junction and affects its switching out of the supercurrent branch. The experiment is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Q. Le Masne , H. Pothier , Norman O. Birge , C. Urbina , D. Esteve

We study the effects of the repulsive on-site interactions on the broadening of the localized Wannier functions used for calculating the parameters to describe ultracold atoms in optical lattices. For this, we replace the common…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Mark Kremer , Rashi Sachdeva , Albert Benseny , Thomas Busch