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Computer network is unpredictable due to information warfare and is prone to various attacks. Such attacks on network compromise the most important attribute, the privacy. Most of such attacks are devised using special communication channel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-01-04 Anjan K , Jibi Abraham , Mamatha Jadhav

Symbols are shared, but perception is private. We study emergent communication between heterogeneous visual agents through decentralized learning, asking what visual information can become shareable when agents have different visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mikako Ochiai , Masatoshi Nagano , Tadahiro Taniguchi

We study the problem of generating a shared secret key between two terminals in a joint source-channel setup -- the sender communicates to the receiver over a discrete memoryless wiretap channel and additionally the terminals have access to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Ashish Khisti , Suhas Diggavi , Gregory Wornell

We determine the covert capacity for entanglement generation over a noisy quantum channel. While secrecy guarantees that the transmitted information remains inaccessible to an adversary, covert communication ensures that the transmission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Ohad Kimelfeld , Boulat A. Bash , Uzi Pereg

A process for the secure transmission of data is presented that has to a certain degree the advantages of the one-time pad (OTP) cipher, that is, simplicity, speed, and information-theoretically security, but overcomes its fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Uwe Starossek

Covert wireless communications are critical for concealing the existence of any transmission from adversarial wardens, particularly in complex environments with multiple heterogeneous detectors. This paper proposes a novel adversarial AI…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-02 Afan Ali , Md. Jalil Piran , Huseyin Arslan

This paper explores the possibility of learning custom tokens for representing new concepts in Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Our aim is to learn tokens that can be effective for both discriminative and generative tasks while composing well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Pramuditha Perera , Matthew Trager , Luca Zancato , Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto

Due to strict rate and reliability demands, wireless image transmission remains difficult for both classical layered designs and joint source-channel coding (JSCC), especially under low latency. Diffusion-based generative decoders can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Jingwen Fu , Ming Xiao , Mikael Skoglund , Dong In Kim

Locating and editing knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is crucial for enhancing their accuracy, safety, and inference rationale. We introduce ``concept editing'', an innovative variation of knowledge editing that uncovers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Nura Aljaafari , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at general code generation, but their performance drops sharply in enterprise settings that rely on internal private libraries absent from public pre-training corpora. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Mofei Li , Taozhi Chen , Guowei Yang , Jia Li

Recent advances in generative recommenders adopt a two-stage paradigm: items are first tokenized into semantic IDs using a pretrained tokenizer, and then large language models (LLMs) are trained to generate the next item via…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yifan Liu , Yaokun Liu , Zelin Li , Zhenrui Yue , Gyuseok Lee , Ruichen Yao , Yang Zhang , Dong Wang

Recent research has demonstrated the vulnerability of fingerprint recognition systems to dictionary attacks based on MasterPrints. MasterPrints are real or synthetic fingerprints that can fortuitously match with a large number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Philip Bontrager , Aditi Roy , Julian Togelius , Nasir Memon , Arun Ross

Neural retrieval models have superseded classic bag-of-words methods such as BM25 as the retrieval framework of choice. However, neural systems lack the interpretability of bag-of-words models; it is not trivial to connect a query change to…

Generative image compression has recently shown impressive perceptual quality, but often suffers from semantic deviations caused by generative hallucinations at ultra-low bitrate (bpp < 0.05), limiting its reliable deployment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Kaile Wang , Lijun He , Haisheng Fu , Haixia Bi , Fan Li

We propose a Deep Texture Encoding Network (Deep-TEN) with a novel Encoding Layer integrated on top of convolutional layers, which ports the entire dictionary learning and encoding pipeline into a single model. Current methods build from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Hang Zhang , Jia Xue , Kristin Dana

In this work, we propose an outsourced Secure Multilayer Perceptron (SMLP) scheme where privacy and confidentiality of both the data and the model are ensured during the training and the classification phases. More clearly, this SMLP : i)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Reda Bellafqira , Gouenou Coatrieux , Emmanuelle Genin , Michel Cozic

Text-guided image manipulation tasks have recently gained attention in the vision-and-language community. While most of the prior studies focused on single-turn manipulation, our goal in this paper is to address the more challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Shoya Matsumori , Yuki Abe , Kosuke Shingyouchi , Komei Sugiura , Michita Imai

We introduce a novel schema for sequence to sequence learning with a Deep Q-Network (DQN), which decodes the output sequence iteratively. The aim here is to enable the decoder to first tackle easier portions of the sequences, and then turn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Hongyu Guo

Generating multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with difficulty estimation remains challenging in automated MCQ-generation systems used in adaptive, AI-assisted education. This study proposes a novel methodology for generating MCQs with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Mehmet Can Şakiroğlu , H. Altay Güvenir , Kamer Kaya

Linguistic steganography enables covert communication through embedding secret messages into innocuous texts; however, current methods face critical limitations in payload capacity and security. Traditional modification-based methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jun Jiang , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu , Kejiang Chen