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相关论文: Efficiency at maximum power for classical particle…

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We present conditions for the efficient simulation of a broad class of optical quantum circuits on a classical machine: this class includes unitary transformations, amplification, noise, and measurements. Various proposed schemes for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Barry C. Sanders

We identify generic protocols achieving optimal power extraction from a single active particle subject to continuous feedback control under the assumption that its spatial trajectory, but not its instantaneous self-propulsion force, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Luca Cocconi , Jacob Knight , Connor Roberts

For classical ballistic transport in a multi-terminal geometry, we derive a universal trade-off relation between total dissipation and the precision, at which particles are extracted from individual reservoirs. Remarkably, this bound…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Kay Brandner , Taro Hanazato , Keiji Saito

We study a class of cyclic Brownian heat engines in the framework of finite-time thermodynamics. For infinitely long cycle times, the engine works at the Carnot efficiency limit producing, however, zero power. For the efficiency at maximum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Schmiedl , Udo Seifert

Classical thermodynamics aimed to quantify the efficiency of thermodynamic engines by bounding the maximal amount of mechanical energy produced compared to the amount of heat required. While this was accomplished early on, by Carnot and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-22 Rui Fu , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

We derive an analytical expression for maximum efficiency at fixed power of heat pumps operating along a finite-time reverse Carnot cycle under the low-dissipation assumption. The result is cumbersome, but it implies simple formulas for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Zhuolin Ye , Viktor Holubec

Invoking Maxwell's classical equations in conjunction with expressions for the electromagnetic (EM) energy, momentum, force, and torque, we use a few simple examples to demonstrate the nature of the EM angular momentum. The energy and the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Masud Mansuripur

An analysis of classical mechanics in a complex extension of phase space shows that a particle in such a space can behave in a way redolant of quantum mechanics; additional degrees of freedom permit 'tunnelling' without recourse to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Ray J. Rivers

We derive the classical transport equation, in scalar field theory with a V(phi) interaction, from the equation of motion for the quantum field. We obtain a very simple, but iterative, expression for the effective action which generates all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , A. Guerra

Optimal mass transport is described by an approximation of transport cost via semi-discrete costs. The notions of optimal partition and optimal strong partition are given as well. We also suggest an algorithm for computation of Optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-17 Gershon Wolansky

Universal properties of efficiency at maximum power are investigated in a general setting. In particular, it is demonstrated how successive symmetries placed upon the dynamics manifest themselves at the macroscopic level. A general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Bart Cleuren , Bob Rutten , Christian Van den Broeck

We investigate the efficiency of systems of molecular motors operating at maximum power. We consider two models of kinesin motors on a microtubule: for both the simplified and the detailed model, we find that the many-body exclusion effect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Golubeva , A. Imparato

Living systems efficiently use chemical fuel to do work, process information, and assemble patterns despite thermal noise. Whether high efficiency arises from general principles or specific fine-tuning is unknown. Here, applying a recent…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Milo M Lin

A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce the thermodynamic and structural properties. The objective is to develop a means for exploiting strong coupling classical methods (e.g.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James W. Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

In this paper, we introduce a new classical fractional particle model incorporating fractional first derivatives. This model represents a natural extension of the standard classical particle with kinetic energy being quadratic in fractional…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 A. V. Crisan , C. M. Porto , C. F. L. Godinho , I. V. Vancea

We derive formulas which connect cumulants of particle numbers observed with efficiency losses with the original ones based on the binomial model. These formulas can describe the case with multiple efficiencies in a compact form. Compared…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Masakiyo Kitazawa

Classical transport equations with probabilistic initial conditions can be viewed as quantum systems. In a discrete version they are probabilistic automata. The time-local probabilistic information is encoded in a classical wave function.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Christof Wetterich

Using a theorem of partial differential equations, we present a general way of deriving the conserved quantities associated with a given classical point mechanical system, denoted by its Hamiltonian. Some simple examples are given to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulus C. Tjiang , Sylvia H. Sutanto

A plasma transport theory that spans weak to strong coupling is developed from a binary collision picture, but where the interaction potential is taken to be an effective potential that includes correlation effects and screening…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Scott D. Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

We derive new solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation which describe the motion of particles in the Penning trap. These solutions are direct counterparts of classical orbits. They are obtained by injection of classical trajectories into the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula