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A tight lower bound for required I/O when computing an ordinary matrix-matrix multiplication on a processor with two layers of memory is established. Prior work obtained weaker lower bounds by reasoning about the number of segments needed…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Tyler Michael Smith , Bradley Lowery , Julien Langou , Robert A. van de Geijn

This article unifies and generalizes fundamental results related to $n$-process asynchronous crash-prone distributed computing. More precisely, it proves that for every $0\leq k \leq n$, assuming that process failures occur only before the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Anaïs Durand , Michel Raynal , Gadi Taubenfeld

CPU scheduling has valiant effect on resource utilization as well as overall quality of the system. Round Robin algorithm performs optimally in time shared systems, but it performs more number of context switches, larger waiting time and…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Neetu Goel , R. B. Garg

Safe memory reclamation (SMR) algorithms are crucial for preventing use-after-free errors in optimistic data structures. SMR algorithms typically delay reclamation for safety and reclaim objects in batches for efficiency. It is difficult to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ajay Singh , Trevor Brown , Michael Spear

We investigate the power of randomized algorithms for the maximum cardinality matching (MCM) and the maximum weight matching (MWM) problems in the online preemptive model. In this model, the edges of a graph are revealed one by one and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Ashish Chiplunkar , Sumedh Tirodkar , Sundar Vishwanathan

Safety is a fundamental challenge in reinforcement learning (RL), particularly in real-world applications such as autonomous driving, robotics, and healthcare. To address this, Constrained Markov Decision Processes (CMDPs) are commonly used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Chang Liu , Yunfan Li , Lin F. Yang

We develop a weakest-precondition-style calculus \`a la Dijkstra for reasoning about amortized expected runtimes of randomized algorithms with access to dynamic memory - the $\textsf{aert}$ calculus. Our calculus is truly quantitative, i.e.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Kevin Batz , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Christoph Matheja , Lena Verscht

We present an extension of Vapnik's classical empirical risk minimizer (ERM) where the empirical risk is replaced by a median-of-means (MOM) estimator, the new estimators are called MOM minimizers. While ERM is sensitive to corruption of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-10 Guillaume Lecué , Matthieu Lerasle , Timothée Mathieu

We present "Reciprocating Locks", a novel mutual exclusion locking algorithm, targeting cache-coherent shared memory (CC), that enjoys a number of desirable properties. The doorway arrival phase and the release operation both run in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

The minimum degree algorithm is one of the most widely-used heuristics for reducing the cost of solving large sparse systems of linear equations. It has been studied for nearly half a century and has a rich history of bridging techniques…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Robert Cummings , Matthew Fahrbach , Animesh Fatehpuria

We consider space-bounded computations on a random-access machine (RAM) where the input is given on a read-only random-access medium, the output is to be produced to a write-only sequential-access medium, and the available workspace allows…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Omar Darwish , Amr Elmasry , Jyrki Katajainen

Local mutual exclusion guarantees that no two neighboring processes enter a critical section at the same time while satisfying both mutual exclusion and no starvation properties. On the other hand, processes may want to execute some…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Shlomi Dolev , Sayaka Kamei , Yoshiaki Katayama , Fukuhito Ooshita , Koichi Wada

Sequential minimum optimization is a machine-learning global search training algorithm. It is applicable when the functional dependence of the cost function on a tunable parameter given the other parameters can be cheaply determined. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Wojciech Roga , Takafumi Ono , Masahiro Takeoka

We investigate whether there are inherent limits of parallelization in the (randomized) massively parallel computation (MPC) model by comparing it with the (sequential) RAM model. As our main result, we show the existence of hard functions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Kai-Min Chung , Kuan-Yi Ho , Xiaorui Sun

We study a ranking and selection (R&S) problem when all solutions share common parametric Bayesian input models updated with the data collected from multiple independent data-generating sources. Our objective is to identify the best system…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Eunhye Song , Taeho Kim

In the context of asynchronous concurrent shared-memory systems, a snapshot algorithm allows failure-prone processes to concurrently and atomically write on the entries of a shared array MEM , and also atomically read the whole array.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Armando Castañeda , Braulio Ramses Hernández Martínez

The classical majority-logic decoder proposed by Reed for Reed-Muller codes RM(r, m) of order r and length 2^m, unfolds in r+1 sequential steps, decoding message symbols from highest to lowest degree. Several follow-up decoding algorithms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Hoang Ly , Emina Soljanin

The eviction problem for memory hierarchies is studied for the Hidden Markov Reference Model (HMRM) of the memory trace, showing how miss minimization can be naturally formulated in the optimal control setting. In addition to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Gianfranco Bilardi , Francesco Versaci

We consider the problem of off-policy evaluation for reinforcement learning, where the goal is to estimate the expected reward of a target policy $\pi$ using offline data collected by running a logging policy $\mu$. Standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Ming Yin , Yu-Xiang Wang

We consider asynchronous multiprocessor systems where processes communicate by accessing shared memory. Exchange of information among processes in such a multiprocessor necessitates costly memory accesses called \emph{remote memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-26 Wojciech Golab