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The next decade will feature an abundance of novel cosmological data, while many fundamental questions about inflation remain. Given this, there is ample need for maximally efficient calculations, especially in non-standard scenarios for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Panagiotis Christeas , Logan Thomas

We study cosmological tensor perturbations induced by second-order scalar perturbations in the presence of anisotropic non-Gaussianity. This class of induced tensor modes arises on superhorizon scales through the intrinsic quadrupole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Atsuhisa Ota

We devise a novel mechanism and for the first time demonstrate that the Higgs model in particle physics can drive the inflation to satisfy the cosmic microwave background observations and simultaneously enhance the curvature perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Zong-hong Zhu

The recent measurement of the Higgs boson mass implies a relatively slow rise of the Standard Model Higgs potential at large scales, and a possible second minimum at even larger scales. Consequently, the Higgs field may develop a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Alexander Kusenko

The trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) puts an upper bound on the life-time of de Sitter spacetimes. It has immediate consequences for inflationary cosmology. In the standard paradigm, the universe has experienced a single stage of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Mahdi Torabian

Inflationary models are generally credited with explaining the large scale homogeneity, isotropy, and flatness of our universe as well as accounting for the origin of structure (i.e., the deviations from exact homogeneity) in our universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

Cosmological implications of Higgs field fluctuations during inflation are considered. This study is based on the Standard Model and the standard quadratic model of chaotic inflation where the Higgs field is minimally coupled to gravity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 A. V. Grobov , R. V. Konoplich , S. G. Rubin

Inflation creates large-scale cosmological density perturbations that are characterized by an isotropic, homogeneous, and Gaussian random distribution about a locally flat background. Even in a flat universe, the spatial curvature measured…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

For a robust interpretation of upcoming observations from PLANCK and LHC experiments it is imperative to understand how the inflationary dynamics of a non-minimally coupled Higgs scalar field with gravity may affect the determination of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 L. A. Popa , A. Caramete

It is of great interest to connect cosmology in the early universe to the Standard Model of particle physics. In this paper, we try to construct a bounce inflation model with the standard model Higgs boson, where the one loop correction is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Youping Wan , Taotao Qiu , Fa Peng Huang , Yi-Fu Cai , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

The simplest cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) is well-known to suffer from the Hubble tension, namely an almost $5 \sigma$ discrepancy between the (model-based) early-time determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and its late-time (and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Darshan Kumar , Debajyoti Choudhury , Debottam Nandi

Inflationary cosmology predicts that the particle horizon should be generically much bigger than the present-day Hubble radius, $1/H_0$. This implies a special regime of super-Hubble scale energy density fluctuations imprinted on the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang , Gary Hinshaw

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

We have investigated a number of GUT models for the possibility that their Higgs fields might be responsible for inflation in the early universe. In addition to models having an intrinsic Planck mass parameter, we have entertained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Martin B. Einhorn , D. R. Timothy Jones

Transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for inhomogeneous perturbations generated from the vacuum state during an inflationary stage in the early Universe are considered both in the Heisenberg and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We derive a Higgs inflationary model in the context of holographic cosmology, where we consider a universe filled with a Higgs field non-minimally coupled to gravity in a slow-roll regime. The amplitude of density (scalar) perturbations is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Aatifa Bargach , Farida Bargach , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Taoufik Ouali

The predictions of Standard Model Higgs inflation are in excellent agreement with the Planck data, without the need for new fields. However, consistency of the theory requires the presence of (unknown) threshold corrections. These modify…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jacopo Fumagalli , Marieke Postma

We show that in generic supergravity theories the mass of the moduli during inflation is larger (or at least of the same order of magnitude) than the Hubble constant. This fact does not depends on the details of the inflation and on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Gia Dvali

We have recently proposed the idea that dark matter in our universe is formed by primordial black holes generated by Standard Model Higgs fluctuations during inflation and thanks to the fact that the Standard Model Higgs potential develops…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 José Ramón Espinosa , Davide Racco , Antonio Riotto

Detailed study of the scalar and tensor perturbation spectra can provide much information about the primordial fluctuation-generator, be it inflation or something else. The tensor perturbation spectrum may be observable through its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Knox