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This paper consider an universe dominated by baryonic matter, radiation and a nonminimally coupled massive scalar field under the action of a symmetry breaking potential. Inflation occurs naturally with appropriated slow-roll values. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 S. H. Pereira

We formulate an effective field theory describing large mass scalars and fermions minimally coupled to gravity. The operators of this effective field theory are organized in powers of the transfer momentum divided by the mass of the matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Poul H. Damgaard , Kays Haddad , Andreas Helset

In this work, a cosmological model inspired by string/M- theory with fermionic field is taken into consideration. Here it is investigated whether the introduction of a non-Dirac fermionic field--characterized by an \textit{interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-26 R. Rakhi , G. V. Vijayagovindan , K. Indulekha

We study the one-loop radiative corrections for massless fermions in de Sitter space induced by a Yukawa coupling to a light, nearly minimally coupled scalar field. We show that the fermions acquire a mass. Next we construct the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

We review the status of the fourth-order (quartic in the spacetime curvature) terms induced by superstrings/M-theory (compactified on a warped torus) in the leading order with respect to the Regge slope parameter, and study their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Masao Iihoshi , Sergei V. Ketov

Using the Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation we put under investigation a hypothetical universe filled with a fermionic field (with a self interaction potential) and a matter constituent ruled by a barotropic equation of state. It is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 L. L. Samojeden , F. P. Devecchi , G. M. Kremer

Recently, attempts have been made to understand the apparent near coincidence of the present dark energy and matter energy in terms of a dynamical attractor-like solution for the evolution of a scalar field. In these models the field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Yahiro , G. J. Mathews , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito

I present the procedure for integrating out quantum fields whose mass M is well above the Hubble scale H in de Sitter space. The effective interaction and density matrix are explicitly computed for a simple example and are found to be of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Mark G. Jackson

We apply the effective field theory approach to the coupled metric-inflaton system, in order to investigate the impact of higher dimension operators on the spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations in the short-wavelength regime. In both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Michele Fontanini , Riccardo Penco , Mark Trodden

Using dynamical system analysis, we investigate some cosmological consequences of Rastall gravity coupled to a scalar field (called the Klein-Gordon-Rastall theory) with exponential scalar potential turned on in higher dimensions. From the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Tegar Ari Widianto , Ahmad Khoirul Falah , Agus Suroso , Husin Alatas , Bobby Eka Gunara

While the composite fermion picture is so effective as to describe the excitation spectra including the spin wave for Laughlin's quantum liquid, ``how heavy and how strongly-interacting" remains a formidable question for the composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hideo Aoki

We investigate the Hubble constant tension within $f(R)$ modified gravity in the Jordan frame, focusing on its application to the dynamics of an isotropic Universe. A scalar field, non-minimally coupled to the metric, provides an extra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

It is well known that the covariant coupling of fermionic matter to gravity induces a four-fermion interaction. The presence of this term in a homogenous and isotropic space-time results in a BCS-like Hamiltonian and the formation of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephon H. S. Alexander , Deepak Vaid

We analyse the phenomenology of a simplified model for a real scalar dark matter candidate interacting with quarks via a coloured fermionic mediator. In the coannihilation regime, the dark matter abundance is controlled by the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Simone Biondini , Stefan Vogl

In this work, two models of metric $f(R)$ gravity in the Jordan frame are investigated as a dynamical description of the late-time cosmic expansion using binned Type Ia Supernovae data. The aim is to provide an explanation for the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 A. Valletta , G. Montani , M. G. Dainotti , E. Fazzari

We elaborate on the inflationary model starting from multidimensional Lagrangian and gravity with second-order curvature terms. The effective scalar field is related to the Ricci scalar of extra dimensions. It is shown that the Kretschmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Júlio C. Fabris , Arkady A. Popov , Sergey G. Rubin

We investigate the compatibility of the Symmetron with dark energy by introducing a non-minimal kinetic term associated with the Symmetron. In this new model, the effect of the friction term appearing in the equation of motion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 M. Honardoost , D. F. Mota , H. R. Sepangi

In the recent paper [3] it was shown that the consistency of the quantum theory of a sterile scalar coupled to massive fermions requires the inclusion of odd-power terms in the potential of scalar self-interaction. One of the most important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Jessica S. Martins , Oliver F. Piattella , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Starting from pure multidimensional gravity with curvature-nonlinear terms but no matter fields in the initial action, we obtain a cosmological model with two effective scalar fields related to the size of two extra factor spaces. The model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin , I. V. Svadkovsky

We generalize the effective potential to scalar field configurations which are proportional to the Hubble parameter of a homogeneous and isotropic background geometry. This may be useful in situations for which curvature effects are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 T. M. Janssen , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard