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To guide the search for the Majorana fermion, we theoretically study superconductor/topological/superconductor (S/TI/S) junctions in an experimentally relevant regime. We find that the striking features present in these systems, including…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 M. Snelder , M. Veldhorst , A. A. Golubov , A. Brinkman

Measurements of the magnetic Gr\"uneisen parameter ($\Gamma_B$) and specific heat on the Kitaev material candidate $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ are used to access in-plane field- and temperature-dependence of the entropy up to 12 T and down to 1 K. No…

Motivated by a recent experiment on the superfluid 3He A-phase with a chiral p-wave pairing confined in a thin slab, we propose designing a concrete experimental setup for observing the Majorana edge modes that appear around the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Y. Tsutsumi , T. Mizushima , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

We develop a theory of the tunneling spectroscopy for superconducting topological insulators (STIs), where the surface Andreev bound states (SABSs) appear as helical Majorana fermions. Based on the symmetry and topological nature of parent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Ai Yamakage , Keiji Yada , Masatoshi Sato , Yukio Tanaka

The most salient features observed around a metamagnetic transition in Sr3Ru2O7 are well captured in a simple model for spontaneous Fermi surface symmetry breaking under a magnetic field, without invoking a putative quantum critical point.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Yamase , Andrey A. Katanin

We report, for the first time, measurements of the third order, $\chi_3$ and fifth order, $\chi_5$, susceptibilities in an itinerant oxide metamagnet, Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ for magnetic fields both parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-18 B. S. Shivaram , Jing Luo , Gia-Wei Chern , Daniel Phelan , R. Fittipaldi , A. Vecchione

A rich variety of Fermi systems condense by forming bound pairs, including high temperature [1] and heavy fermion [2] superconductors, Sr2RuO4 [3], cold atomic gases [4], and superfluid 3He [5]. Some of these form exotic quantum states…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-28 J. Pollanen , J. I. A. Li , C. A. Collett , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin , J. A. Sauls

Phase slips creation in the thin film in perpendicular magnetic filed with edge superconductivity is studied. These centers are due to thermal activation of the order parameter below superconducting temperature transition leading to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-06-22 A. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Zyuzin

Fundamental symmetry breaking and relativistic spin-orbit coupling give rise to fascinating phenomena in quantum materials. Of particular interest are the interfaces between ferromagnets and common s-wave superconductors, where the emergent…

The phase behavior of Ising spin fluids is studied in the presence of an external magnetic field with the integral equation method. The calculations are performed on the basis of a soft mean spherical approximation using an efficient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. P. Omelyan , I. M. Mryglod , R. Folk , W. Fenz

Spin Seebeck effect has been investigated in Pt/$\varepsilon$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ bilayers. The $\varepsilon$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ thin layer with $40-70$~nm thickness were deposited by a spin-coating method on Y:ZrO$_2$(100) substrates. The prepared layers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 K. Knížek , M. Pashchenko , P. Levinský , O. Kaman , P. Jiříček , J. Hejtmánek , M. Soroka , J. Buršík

Motivated by the experimental realization of synthetic spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atoms, we investigate the phase diagram of the Bose Hubbard model in a non-abelian gauge field in two dimensions. Using a strong coupling expansion in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-09 William S. Cole , Shizhong Zhang , Arun Paramekanti , Nandini Trivedi

We demonstrate how the boundary-driven reconstruction of the superconducting order parameter can be employed to manipulate the zero-energy Majorana bound states (MBSs) occurring in a topological Josephson junction. We focus on an interface…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Panagiotis Kotetes , Mario Cuoco

Andreev bound states (ABS) at the surface of superconductors are expected for any pair potential showing a sign change in different k-directions with their spectral weight depending on the relative orientation of the surface and the pair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Alff , S. Kleefisch , U. Schoop , M. Zittartz , T. Kemen , T. Bauch , A. Marx , R. Gross

The influence of spin-exchange scattering centers on the triplet Cooper pairing is considered to explore the behavior of superfluid 3He in high porosity aerogel containing 3He atoms localized at the surface of silica strands. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Baramidze , G. A. Kharadze

Many of the properties of superconductors related to quantum coherence are revealed when the superconducting state is forced to vary in space - in response to an external magnetic field, a proximity contact, an interface to a ferromagnet,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-28 J. A. Sauls

We have found a new stable spin state in the A-like phase of superfluid 3He confined to intrinsically anisotropic aerogel. The state can be formed by radiofrequency excitation applied while cooling through the superfluid transition…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-30 V. V. Dmitriev , D. A. Krasnikhin , N. Mulders , D. E. Zmeev

We study the phase diagram of spin-triplet superconductors, considering the effect of the external magnetic field on the electrons' spins. For a given symmetry of the order parameter and a generic orientation of the field, we find that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Thomas Bernat , Julia S. Meyer , Manuel Houzet

A characteristic feature of the BCS theory of superconductivity is the quantum-mechanical coherence of particle and hole states. Direct observation of particle-hole coherence in unusual superconducting materials is a strong indication of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-16 D. Rainer , H. Burkhardt , M. Fogelstrom , J. A. Sauls

The study of ultracold atomic spin systems with long-range interaction provides the possibility of searching for magnetic supersolid phases in quantum many-body scenarios. In this paper, we consider two-species Bose gases with spin-orbit…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Dong-Dong Pu , Ji-Guo Wang , Ya-Fei Song , Xiao-Dong Bai