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I review recent results on conformal field theories in four dimensions and quantum field theories interpolating between conformal fixed points, supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric. The talk is structured in three parts: i) central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Anselmi

Data of sequential nature arise in many application domains in forms of, e.g. textual data, DNA sequences, and software execution traces. Different research disciplines have developed methods to learn sequence models from such datasets: (i)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-02 Niek Tax , Irene Teinemaa , Sebastiaan J. van Zelst

Second order approximate ancillaries have evolved as the primary ingredient for recent likelihood development in statistical inference. This uses quantile functions rather than the equivalent distribution functions, and the intrinsic…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-29 Ailana M. Fraser , D. A. S. Fraser , Ana-Maria Staicu

The kernel of analysis, to me anyway, is the following idea: A point is arbitrarily close to a set if every neighborhood of the point intersects the set. Defining ``arbitrarily close'' in this way provides a foundation for classical results…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-08-22 John A. Rock

We introduce the concept of piecewise interlacing zeros for studying the relation of root distribution of two polynomials. The concept is pregnant with an idea of confirming the real-rootedness of polynomials in a sequence. Roughly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-08 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang

This note supplements an earlier paper on conformal field theories. There it was shown how to construct tensor, spinor, and spinor-tensor primary fields in four dimensions from their counterparts in six dimensions, where conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Steven Weinberg

We provide a characterisation of differentially large fields in arbitrary characteristic and a single derivation in the spirit of Blum axioms for differentially closed fields. In the case of characteristic zero, we use these axioms to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-25 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

There are many physical processes that have inherent discontinuities in their mathematical formulations. This paper is motivated by the specific case of collisions between two rigid or deformable bodies and the intrinsic nature of that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Daniel Johnson , Ronald Fedkiw

In this paper we have shown that a double sequence in a topological space satisfies certain conditions which in turn are capable to generate a topology on a non empty set. Also we have used the idea of I-convergence of double sequences to…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-05 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Rahul Mondal

The area of research called \textquotedblleft Lineability\textquotedblright% \ looks for linear structures inside exotic subsets of vector spaces. In the last decade lineability/spaceability has been investigated in rather general settings;…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-10 Vinícius Fávaro , Daniel Pellegrino , Daniel Tomaz

In this paper the asymptotic behavior of trajectories of discontinuous vector fields is studied. The vector fields are defined on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ and the confinement of trajectories on some suitable compact set $K$…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Rodrigo D. Euzébio , Joaby S. Jucá

We present new algorithms for inference in credal networks --- directed acyclic graphs associated with sets of probabilities. Credal networks are here interpreted as encoding strong independence relations among variables. We first present a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Jose Carlos Ferreira da Rocha , Fabio Gagliardi Cozman

Singularities appear in numerous important mathematical models used in Physics. And in most of such cases singularities are involved in essentially nonlinear contexts. For more than four decades, general enough nonlinear theories of…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-02-05 Elemer E Rosinger

Every computable function has to be continuous. To develop computability theory of discontinuous functions, we study low levels of the arithmetical hierarchy of nonuniformly computable functions on Baire space. First, we classify…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-10 Kojiro Higuchi , Takayuki Kihara

Given a set of points $P \subset \mathbb F_q^2$ such that $|P|\geq q^{3/2}$ it is established that $|P|$ determines $\Omega(q^2)$ distinct perpendicular bisectors. It is also proven that, if $|P| \geq q^{4/3}$, then for a positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-01 Brandon Hanson , Ben Lund , Oliver Roche-Newton

In this thesis my papers hep-th/0104190, hep-th/0310214, hep-th/0405072 and hep-th/0406065 are put into context. The thesis is mainly focused on noncommutative field theory and string theory, so results in the papers that are not related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Tamassia

Long-range dependent random fields with spectral densities which are unbounded at some frequencies are investigated. We demonstrate new examples of covariance functions which do not exhibit regular varying asymptotic behaviour at infinity.…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-15 Boris Klykavka , Andriy Olenko , Matthew Vicendese

Over the last century, the principle of "induction on the continuum" has been studied by different authors in different formats. All of these different readings are equivalent to one of the three versions that we isolate in this paper. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi , Mohammadsaleh Zarza

Pseudo algebraically closed, pseudo real closed, and pseudo $p$-adically closed fields are examples of unstable fields that share many similarities, but have mostly been studied separately. In this text, we propose a unified framework for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-17 Samaria Montenegro , Silvain Rideau-Kikuchi

We initiate an investigation how the fundamental concept of independence can be represented effectively in the presence of incomplete information in relational databases. The concepts of possible and certain independence are proposed, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link