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相关论文: Photon-photon scattering and tests of gauge invari…

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A time-varying fine structure constant alpha(t) could give rise to Lorentz- and CPT-violating changes to the vacuum polarization, which would affect photon propagation. Such changes to the effective action can violate gauge invariance, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Alejandro Ferrero , Brett Altschul

The behavior of photons in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension, we classify all gauge-invariant Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We first comment on the search for a deviation from the linear photon dispersion relation, in particular based on cosmic photons from Gamma Ray Bursts. Then we consider the non-commutative space as a theoretical concept that could lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Wolfgang Bietenholz

We postulate in the present paper that the energy-momentum relation is modified for very high energy particles to violate Lorentz invariance and the speed of photon is changed from the light velocity c. The violation effect is amplified, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Kifune

A general framework for tests of Lorentz invariance with electromagnetic waves is presented, allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension. Signatures of Lorentz violations include vacuum birefringence, vacuum dispersion, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

In the context of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension a special subset of the CPT-even higher-dimensional operators in the photon sector is discussed from a quantum-field theoretical point of view. The modified dispersion laws, photon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-28 M. Schreck

We examine the radiative corrections to an extension of the standard model containing a Lorentz-violating axial vector parameter. At second order in this parameter, the photon self-energy is known to contain terms that violate gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Altschul

Photon mass and Cartan contortion bounds recently obtained from tiny Lorentz violation observations in cosmology are used to find a limit of ${\lambda}\le 10^{-4}{\alpha}$ for the massive photon-torsion dimensionless coupling. Here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Restrictions imposed by gauge invariance in noncommutative spaces together with the effects of ultraviolet/infrared mixing lead to strong constraints on possible candidates for a noncommutative extension of the Standard Model. We study a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Abel , J. Jaeckel , V. V. Khoze , A. Ringwald

We point out that violation of Lorentz invariance affects the interaction of high-energy photons with the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field. In certain parameter region this interaction becomes suppressed and the photons escape…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

We place limits on spherical coefficients for Lorentz violation involving operators of dimension four in the photon sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension. The bounds are deduced from existing experimental results with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-29 W. J. Jessup , N. E. Russell

In this paper we consider photon-photon scattering due to self-induced gravitational perturbations on a Minkowski background. We focus on four-wave interaction between plane waves with weakly space and time dependent amplitudes, since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Brodin , D. Eriksson , M. Marklund

The propagation of photons, electrons and positrons at ultra-high energies above 10^{19} eV can be changed considerably if the dispersion relations of these particles are modified by terms suppressed by powers of the Planck scale. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl

We study nonlinear dynamics in models of Lorentz-violating massive gravity. The Boulware-Deser instability restricts severely the class of acceptable theories. We identify a model that is stable. It exhibits the following bizarre but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Gregory Gabadadze , Luca Grisa

We review the case for the photon having a tiny mass compatible with the experimental limits. We go over some possible experimental tests for such a photon mass including the violation of Lorentz symmetry. We point out that such violations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-25 Burra G. Sidharth

We derive an arbitrary-gauge criterion under which condensed matter within an electromagnetic field may transition to a photon condensed phase. Previous results are recovered by selecting the Coulomb-gauge wherein photon condensation can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Dominic M. Rouse , Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

Consider M\o{}ller scattering. Electrons with momentum $p$ and $-p$ scatter by exchange of photon say in $z$ direction to $p+q$ and $-(p+q)$. The scattering amplitude is well known, given as Feynman propagator $ \M = \frac{(e \hbar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Navin Khaneja

We perform the covariant canonical quantization of the CPT- and Lorentz-symmetry-violating photon sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension, which contains a general (timelike, lightlike, or spacelike) fixed background tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-08 D. Colladay , P. McDonald , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

We study 2-to-2 scattering amplitudes of massless spin one particles in $d=4$ space-time dimensions, like real world photons. We define a set of non-perturbative observables (Wilson coefficients) which describe these amplitudes at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Kelian Häring , Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Marco Meineri , João Penedones

As a basic symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, Lorentz invariance has withstood very strict tests. But there are still motivations for such tests. Firstly, many theories of quantum gravity suggest violations of Lorentz…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Jun-Jie Wei
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