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Many of society's most pressing challenges, from pandemic response to supply chain disruptions to climate adaptation, emerge from the collective behavior of millions of autonomous agents making decisions over time. Large Population Models…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Ayush Chopra

Grammar-Guided Genetic Programming (GGGP) employs a variety of insights from evolutionary theory to autonomously design solutions for a given task. Recent insights from evolutionary biology can lead to further improvements in GGGP…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Stefano Tiso , Pedro Carvalho , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

Phylogenies (ancestry trees) depict the evolutionary history of an evolving population. In evolutionary computing, a phylogeny can reveal how an evolutionary algorithm steers a population through a search space, illuminating the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Alexander Lalejini , Matthew Andres Moreno , Jose Guadalupe Hernandez , Emily Dolson

Feature transformation aims to reconstruct the feature space of raw features to enhance the performance of downstream models. However, the exponential growth in the combinations of features and operations poses a challenge, making it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Nanxu Gong , Chandan K. Reddy , Wangyang Ying , Haifeng Chen , Yanjie Fu

A population protocol describes a set of state change rules for a population of $n$ indistinguishable finite-state agents (automata), undergoing random pairwise interactions. Within this very basic framework, it is possible to resolve a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Adrian Kosowski , Przemysław Uznański

Population diversity is crucial in evolutionary algorithms to enable global exploration and to avoid poor performance due to premature convergence. This book chapter reviews runtime analyses that have shown benefits of population diversity,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Dirk Sudholt

We present Propulate, an evolutionary optimization algorithm and software package for global optimization and in particular hyperparameter search. For efficient use of HPC resources, Propulate omits the synchronization after each generation…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Oskar Taubert , Marie Weiel , Daniel Coquelin , Anis Farshian , Charlotte Debus , Alexander Schug , Achim Streit , Markus Götz

Evolutionary forces shape patterns of genetic diversity within populations and contribute to phenotypic variation. In particular, recurrent positive selection has attracted significant interest in both theoretical and empirical studies.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-05-09 Lawrence H. Uricchio , Ryan D. Hernandez

Background: Many different simulation frameworks, in different topics, need to treat realistic datasets to initialize and calibrate the system. A precise reproduction of initial states is extremely important to obtain reliable forecast from…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Floriana Gargiulo , Sonia Ternes , Sylvie Huet , Guillaume Deffuant

Peptide Optimization is a highly complex problem and it takes very long time of computation. This optimization process uses many software applications in a cluster running GNU/Linux Operating System that perform special tasks. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-12-05 Andias Wira-Alam

Two-locus sampling probabilities have played a central role in devising an efficient composite likelihood method for estimating fine-scale recombination rates. Due to mathematical and computational challenges, these sampling probabilities…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-12 John A. Kamm , Jeffrey P. Spence , Jeffrey Chan , Yun S. Song

The massive population election simulation aims to model the preferences of specific groups in particular election scenarios. It has garnered significant attention for its potential to forecast real-world social trends. Traditional…

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), recent years have witnessed many promising studies on leveraging LLM-based agents to simulate human social behavior. While prior work has demonstrated significant potential across…

We introduce ppsim, a software package for efficiently simulating population protocols, a widely-studied subclass of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) in which all reactions have two reactants and two products. Each step in the dynamics…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 David Doty , Eric Severson

Test-time scaling has emerged as a promising direction for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models in last few years. In this work, we propose Population-Evolve, a training-free method inspired by Genetic Algorithms to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Yanzhi Zhang , Yitong Duan , Zhaoxi Zhang , Jiyan He , Shuxin Zheng

We consider the problem of efficiently simulating population protocols. In the population model, we are given a distributed system of $n$ agents modeled as identical finite-state machines. In each time step, a pair of agents is selected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Petra Berenbrink , David Hammer , Dominik Kaaser , Ulrich Meyer , Manuel Penschuck , Hung Tran

Recent progress in the development of quantum technologies has enabled the direct investigation of dynamics of increasingly complex quantum many-body systems. This motivates the study of the complexity of classical algorithms for this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Dominik S. Wild , Álvaro M. Alhambra

Genetic fitness optimization using small populations or small population updates across generations generally suffers from randomly diverging evolutions. We propose a notion of highly probable fitness optimization through feasible…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Vitanyi

The main feature of large-scale multi-objective optimization problems (LSMOP) is to optimize multiple conflicting objectives while considering thousands of decision variables at the same time. An efficient LSMOP algorithm should have the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Haokai Hong , Kai Ye , Min Jiang , Donglin Cao , Kay Chen Tan

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled human-like social simulations at unprecedented scale and fidelity, offering new opportunities for computational social science. A key challenge, however, is the construction of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zhengyu Hu , Jianxun Lian , Zheyuan Xiao , Max Xiong , Yuxuan Lei , Tianfu Wang , Kaize Ding , Ziang Xiao , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Xing Xie