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We show that thin film diode structures, such as photovoltaics and light emitting arrays, can undergo zero threshold localized thermal runaway leading to thermal and electrical nonuniformities spontaneously emerging in originally uniform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. G. Karpov , A. Vasko , A. Vijh

Electrons move along potential or thermal gradients. In the presence of a global gradient, applied e.g. to the two terminals of a conductor, this induces electric charge and heat currents. They can also flow between two equilibrated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Rafael Sánchez

Quantum heat transfer through a generic superconducting set-up consisting of a tunable transmon qubit placed between resonators that are termined by thermal reservoirs is explored. Two types of architectures are considered, a sequential and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Meng Xu , J. T. Stockburger , J. Ankerhold

A normal-diffusion theory for heat transfer in many-body systems via carriers of thermal photons is developed. The thermal conductivity tensor is rigorously derived from fluctuational electrodynamics as a coefficient of diffusion term for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Minggang Luo , Junming Zhao , Linhua Liu

A theory is developed to describe the coupled transport of energy and charge in networks of electron donor-acceptor sites which are seated in a thermally heterogeneous environment, where the transfer kinetics are dominated by Marcus-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

It is known that when strong electric field is applied to a semiconductor sample, the current voltage characteristic deviates from the linear response. In this letter, we propose a new point of view of nonlinearity in semiconductors which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 S. Molina-Valdovinos , Yu. G. Gurevich

We investigate thermally-driven transport of heat and charge in a superconducting single-electron transistor by means of a real-time diagrammatic transport theory. Our theoretical approach allows us to account for strong Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Alexander G. Bauer , Björn Sothmann

We perform an analytical investigation of the bifurcation from static to traveling current density filaments in a bistable semiconductor structure with S-shaped current-voltage characteristic. Joule self-heating of a semiconductor structure…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel Rodin

Charge transfer is a fundamental process that underlies a multitude of phenomena in chemistry and biology. Recent advances in observing and manipulating charge and heat transport at the nanoscale, and recently developed techniques for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

Nonreciprocal transport phenomena indicate that the forward and backward flows differ, and are attributed to broken inversion symmetry. In this paper, we study the nonreciprocity of a thermal and thermoelectric transport of electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Ryota Nakai , Naoto Nagaosa

The thermoelectric transport through a molecular bridge is discussed, with an emphasis on the effects of inelastic processes of the transport electrons caused by the coupling to the vibrational modes of the molecule. In particular it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , A. Aharony

Coexisting fluctuations towards various ordered states are ubiquitous in strongly correlated electronic systems. In particular, measurements of underdoped cuprate high-temperature superconductors reveal evidence for short range charge order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Gideon Wachtel , Dror Orgad

Controlling the direction and magnitude of both heat and electronic currents using rectifiers has significant implications for the advancement of molecular circuit design. In order to facilitate the implementation of new transport phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Dahai He , Abraham Nitzan

Current-voltage characteristics in the insulator bordering superconductivity in disordered thin films exhibit current jumps of several orders of magnitude due to the development of a thermally bistable electronic state at very low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-21 O. Cohen , M. Ovadia , D. Shahar

We predict an additional thermal transport pathway across metal/non-metal interfaces with large electron-phonon non-equilibrium via evanescent radiative heat transfer. In such systems, electron scattering processes vary drastically and can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 William D. Hutchins , Saman Zare , Mehran Habibzadeh , Sheila Edalatpour , Patrick E. Hopkins

Thermal convection stands out as an exceptionally efficient thermal transport mechanism, distinctly separate from conduction and radiation. Yet, the inherently elusive nature of fluid motion poses challenges in accurately controlling…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Peng Jin , Gaole Dai , Fubao Yang

Nonequilibrium processes in semiconductors are considered with highly nonuniform initial densities of charge carriers. It is shown that there exist such distributions of charge densities under which the electric current through a sample…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , M. R. Singh

The negative differential thermal conductance (NDTC) provides the key mechanism for realizing thermal transistors. This exotic effect has been the object of an extensive theoretical investigation, but the implementation is still limited to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Shobhit Saheb Dey , Giuliano Timossi , Luigi Amico , Giampiero Marchegiani

The realization of single-molecule thermal conductance measurements has driven the need for theoretical tools to describe conduction processes that occur over atomistic length scales. In macroscale systems, the principle that is typically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

We discuss how phase coherence manifests in the heat transport through superconducting single and multichannel Josephson junctions in time dependent situations. We consider the heat current driven through the junction by a temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-02 P. Virtanen , F. Giazotto
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