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This article reviews basic construction and cosmological implications of a power-counting renormalizable theory of gravitation recently proposed by Horava. We explain that (i) at low energy this theory does not exactly recover general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Shinji Mukohyama

Quantum states of the diagonal Bianchi type IX model with negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are obtained by transforming the Chern-Simons solution in Ashtekar's variables to the metric representation. We apply our method developed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Robert Paternoga , Robert Graham

The lower limit on the age of the universe derived from globular cluster dating techniques, which previously strongly motivated a non-zero cosmological constant, has now been dramatically reduced, allowing consistency for a flat matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Lawrence M. Krauss

Massive gravity is a good theoretical laboratory to study modifications of General Relativity. The theory offers a concrete set-up to study models of dark energy, since it admits cosmological self-accelerating solutions in the vacuum, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz

We have critically compared different approaches to the cosmological constant problem, which is at the edge of elementary particle physics and cosmology. This problem is deeply connected with the difficulties formulating a theory of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Nobbenhuis

The flatness and cosmological constant problems are solved with varying speed of light c, gravitational coupling strength G and cosmological parameter Lambda, by explicitly assuming energy conservation of observed matter. The present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Gopakumar , G. V. Vijayagovindan

When he first introduced the notion of a conformal boundary into the study of asymptotically empty space-times, Penrose noted that that the boundary would be null, space-like or time-like according as the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Paul Tod

We study the quantum cosmology of an empty (4+1)-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmology with a negative cosmological constant and a FRW type metric with two scale factors, one for 4-D universe and the other for one compact extra dimension. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Darabi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam , A. R. Rastkar

We investigated the cosmology in a higher-curvature gravity where the dimensionality of spacetime gives rise to only quantitative difference, contrary to Einstein gravity. We found exponential type solutions for flat isotropic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , M. Ohmori , S. Ueda , N. Yamada , T. Yano

In the present article, which is the first part of a work in three parts, we build an equation of quantum gravity. This equation is tensorial, is equivalent to general relativity in vacuum, but differs completely from general relativity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-25 Christophe Real

We show that the description of the space-time of general relativity as a diagonal four dimensional submanifold immersed in an eight dimensional hypercomplex manifold, in torsionless case, leads to a geometrical origin of the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Hemza Azri , A. Bounames

Motivated by the recent determinations of the Hubble constant $(H_0)$ from observations of Cepheid variables in NGC4571 and M100, we plot the Tinsley diagram with level curves of the cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$. Based on current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Stephen Leonard , Kayll Lake

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model despite its agreement with observational data still has some issues unaddressed, lie the problem of initial singularity. Solving that problem usually requires modifications of general relativity. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ewa Czuchry

The discovery that the expansion of the universe is accelerating in time is a major discovery which still awaits adequate explanation. It is generally agreed that this implies a cosmic repulsion as a result of the existence of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. F. O'Connell

We obtain a general class of exact solutions to topologically massive gravity with or without a negative cosmological constant. In the first case, we show that the solution is supersymmetric and asymptotically approaches the extremal BTZ…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Dereli , O. Sarioglu

For a flat universe presently dominated by smooth energy, either cosmological constant (LCDM) or quintessence (QCDM), we calculate the asymptotic collapsed mass fraction as function of the present ratio of smooth energy to matter energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sidney Bludman , Matts Roos

The Planck scale is usually believed to be an unpassable wall. Putting a cutoff there and thinking of it as a quantized spacetime entity shows that. However, this is exactly the cause of many problems in quantum gravity. The cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Ken-ji Hamada

The dynamical realisation of the equation of state $p +\rho =0$ is studied. A non-pathological dynamics for the perturbations of such a system mimicking a dynamical cosmological constant (DCC) requires to go beyond the perfect fluid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Giuseppe di Donato , Luigi Pilo

We consider rotating black hole solutions in five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory with a negative cosmological constant and a generic value of the Chern-Simons coupling constant $\lambda$. Using both analytical and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Jutta Kunz , Francisco Navarro-Lérida , Eugen Radu