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Collapse models predict the spontaneous collapse of the wave function, in order to avoid the emergence of macroscopic superpositions. In their mass-dependent formulation they claim that the collapse of any system's wave function depends on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 S. Donadi , A. Bassi , C. Curceanu , A. Di Domenico , B. C. Hiesmayr

Spontaneous collapse models aim at solving the measurement problem of quantum mechanics by introducing collapse of wave function as an ontologically objective mechanism that suppresses macroscopic superpositions. In particular, the strength…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Kyrylo Simonov

In a 1996 JRO Fellowship Research Proposal (Los Alamos), the author suggested that neutrino oscillations may provide a powerful indirect energy transport mechanism to supernovae explosions. The principal aim of this addendum is to present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova

The new effect of partial and full destruction of the neutrino oscillation pattern due to the neutrino wave packets separation in the transverse plane to the direction of the neutrino propagation is investigated. It is shown that this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Dmitry Zhuridov

Models of spontaneous wave function collapse have been postulated to address the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. Their primary function is to convert coherent quantum superpositions into incoherent ones, with the result that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 B. J. P. Jones , O. H. Seidel

We give a very brief overview of collective effects in neutrino oscillations in core collapse supernovae where refractive effects of neutrinos on themselves can considerably modify flavor oscillations, with possible repercussions for future…

During the shock-wave propagation in a core-collapse supernova (SN), matter turbulence may affect neutrino flavor conversion probabilities. Such effects have been usually studied by adding parametrized small-scale random fluctuations (with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Enrico Borriello , Sovan Chakraborty , Hans-Thomas Janka , Eligio Lisi , Alessandro Mirizzi

Collapse models are phenomenological models introduced to solve the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. They modify the Schr\"odinger equation by adding non-linear and stochastic terms, which induce the wavefunction collapse in space.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Matteo Carlesso , Sandro Donadi

Accurate neutrino transport is crucial for reliably modeling explosive astrophysical events like core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs). However, in these extremely neutrino-dense systems, flavor oscillations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lucas Johns , Sherwood Richers , Meng-Ru Wu

The basic strategy underlying models of spontaneous wave function collapse (collapse models) is to modify the Schroedinger equation by including nonlinear stochastic terms, which tend to localize wave functions in space in a dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Bassi , H. Ulbricht

In core-collapse supernovae, neutrinos and antineutrinos are initially subject to significant self-interactions induced by weak neutral currents, which may induce strong-coupling effects on the flavor evolution (collective transitions). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Mirizzi

The undetermined neutrino mass hierarchy may leave an observable imprint on the neutrino fluxes from a core-collapse supernova (SN). The interpretation of the observables, however, is subject to the uncertain SN models and the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. H. Chiu , Chu-Ching Huang , Kwang-Chang Lai

Neutrino oscillations in a hot and dense astrophysical environment such as a core-collapse supernova pose a challenging, seven-dimensional flavor transport problem. To make the problem even more difficult (and interesting), neutrinos can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Huaiyu Duan

In this review, the effect of flavor oscillations on the neutrinos released during supernova explosion after core collapse is described. In some scenarios there are large enhancement of the number of events compared to the no oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandhya Choubey , Kamales Kar

Neutrinos are excellent probes of the inner structures of supernovas. However, an understanding of their dynamics remains incomplete, which is crucial for properly interpreting the detector data. The huge matter density inside a core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Indrajit Ghose , Amitabha Lahiri

The neutrinos detected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova will contain valuable information on the internal dynamics of the explosion. One mechanism leading to a temporal evolution of the neutrino signal is the variation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin , Justin Brockman

In this paper, we show the effects on the transition probabilities for neutrino oscillations due to a thin constant density layer perturbation added to an arbitrary matter density profile. In the case of two neutrino flavors, we calculate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tommy Ohlsson

A brief review is given of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model in which a classical field interacts with quantized particles to cause dynamical wavefunction collapse. One of the model's predictions is that particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Pearle , James Ring , Juan I. Collar , Frank T. Avignone

We investigate the collective neutrino oscillations under the three flavor multi-angle approximation in a spherically symmetric simulation of failed supernovae. A failed supernova emits high neutrino fluxes in a short time, while intense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Masamichi Zaizen , Takashi Yoshida , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hideyuki Umeda

A core-collapse supernova (SN) releases almost all of its energy in the form of neutrinos, which provide a unique opportunity to probe the working machinery of a SN. These sites are prone to neutrino-neutrino refractive effects, which can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Manibrata Sen
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