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We compute the contribution of phonons to the shear viscosity $\eta$ in superfluid neutron stars, assuming neutron pairing in a $^1S_0$ channel. We use a Boltzmann equation amended by a collision term that takes into account the binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

We study the shear and bulk viscosities of partonic and hadronic matter as functions of temperature T within the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) off-shell transport approach. Dynamical hadronic and partonic systems in equilibrium are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. Ozvenchuk , O. Linnyk , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing

We present, for the first time, simultaneous determination of shear viscosity ($\eta$) and entropy density ($s$) and thus, $\eta/s$ for equilibrated nuclear systems from $A$ $\sim$ 30 to $A$ $\sim$ 208 at different temperatures. At finite…

Electronic materials can sustain a variety of unusual, but symmetry protected touchings of valence and conduction bands, each of which is identified by a distinct topological invariant. Well-known examples include linearly dispersing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Marianne Moore , Piotr Surowka , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

The dynamics and rheology of a vesicle confined in a channel under shear flow are studied at finite temperature. The effect of finite temperature on vesicle motion and system viscosity is investigated. A two-dimensional numerical model,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-04 A. Lamura

Within a Boltzmann transport model, we demonstrate correlation between stopping observables and shear viscosity in central nuclear collisions at intermediate energies (on the order of 10 to 1000 MeV/nucleon). The correlation allows us to…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Brent Barker , Pawel Danielewicz

High energy density ($\eps$) and temperature (T) links general relativity and hydrodynamics leading to a lower bound for the ratio of shear viscosity ($\eta$) and entropy density ($s$). We get the interesting result that the bound is…

We calculate the shear viscosity and anomalous baryon number violation rate in quantum field theories at finite temperature having gravity duals with hyperbolic horizons. We find the explicit dependence of these quantities on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 George Koutsoumbas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , George Siopsis

We consider the shear viscosity of a system of quarks and its ratio to the entropy density above the critical temperature for deconfinement. Both quantities are derived and computed for different modeling of the quark self-energy, also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. M. Alberico , S. Chiacchiera , H. Hansen , A. Molinari , M. Nardi

The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle relaxation time approximation for a hadron matter described within the relativistic mean-field based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings.…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

We study the properties of the shear viscosity coefficient of quark matter near the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and chemical potential, and the kinds of high temperature, high density and strong magnetic field background.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Yi-Wei Qiu , Sheng-Qin Feng , Xue-Qiang Zhu

The specific viscosity of neutron-rich nuclear matter is studied from the relaxation time approach using an isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction and the nucleon-nucleon cross sections taken as those from the experimental data…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Jun Xu

A micro-electro-mechanical system vibrating in its shear mode was used to study the viscosity of normal liquid $^3$He from 20mK to 770mK at 3bar, 21bar, and 29bar. The damping coefficient of the oscillator was determined by frequency sweeps…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 M. Gonzalez , W. G. Jiang , P. Zheng , C. S. Barquist , H. B. Chan , Y. Lee

The ratio of shear viscosity ($\eta$) to entropy density ($s$) for an equilibrated system is investigated in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions below 100$A$ MeV within the framework of the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) model .…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-01 S. X. Li , D. Q. Fang , Y. G. Ma , C. L. Zhou

The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle relaxation time approximation. The hadron phase is described within the relativistic mean field based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-19 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

The ratio eta/s, shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s), reaches its local minimum at the (second order) phase transition temperature in a wide class of systems. It was suspected that this behavior might be universal. However, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Han-Hsin Lin

We experimentally investigate shear thickening in dense granular suspensions under oscillatory shear. Directly imaging the suspension-air interface, we observe dilation beyond a critical strain $\gamma_c$ and the end of shear thickening as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Qin Xu , Sayantan Majumdar , Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The transport coefficients of strongly interacting matter are currently subject of intense theoretical and phenomenological studies due to their relevance for the characterization of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 A. Puglisi , S. Plumari , V. Greco

We analyze how recent computations of the shear viscosity $\eta$ in the core of superfluid neutron stars affect the r-mode instability window. We first analyze the contribution of superfluid phonons to the viscosity, both in their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

Nuclear multifragmentation in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions has long been associated with liquid-gas phase transition. We calculate the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s for an equilibrated system of nucleons and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Subrata Pal