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Storing data is easy, but finding and using data is not. It is desirable that the data is stored in a structured format, which can be preserved and retrieved in future. Creating Metadata for the data is one way of creating structured data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-04 Ranjeet Devarakonda , Giri Palanisamy , Jim Green

Many scientific applications are I/O intensive and generate or access large data sets, spanning hundreds or thousands of "files." Management, storage, efficient access, and analysis of this data present an extremely challenging task. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jaechun No , Rajeev Thakur , Dinesh Kaushik , Lori Freitag , Alok Choudhary

The increasingly collaborative, globalized nature of scientific research combined with the need to share data and the explosion in data volumes present an urgent need for a scientific data management system (SDMS). An SDMS presents a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Dale Stansberry , Suhas Somnath , Jessica Breet , Gregory Shutt , Mallikarjun Shankar

A common task in scientific computing is the derivation of data. This workflow extracts the most important information from large input data and stores it in smaller derived data objects. The derived data objects can then be used for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Tobias Wegner , Mario Lassnig , Peer Ueberholz , Christian Zeitnitz

A privacy-preserving Support Vector Machine (SVM) computing scheme is proposed in this paper. Cloud computing has been spreading in many fields. However, the cloud computing has some serious issues for end users, such as unauthorized use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Takahiro Maekawa , Takayuki Nakachi , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

Computational experiments have become essential for scientific discovery, allowing researchers to test hypotheses, analyze complex datasets, and validate findings. However, as computational experiments grow in scale and complexity, ensuring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Eleni Adamidi , Panayiotis Deligiannis , Nikos Foutris , Thanasis Vergoulis

Support vector machine (SVM), is a popular kernel method for data classification that demonstrated its efficiency for a large range of practical applications. The method suffers, however, from some weaknesses including; time processing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Lakhdar Remaki

The RDF Mapping Language (RML) enables, among other formats, the mapping of tabular data as Comma-Separated Values (CSV) files to RDF graphs. Unfortunately, the widely used spreadsheet format is currently neglected by its specification and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Markus Schröder , Christian Jilek , Andreas Dengel

Developing collaborative research platforms for quantum bit control is crucial for driving innovation in the field, as they enable the exchange of ideas, data, and implementation to achieve more impactful outcomes. Furthermore, considering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Devanshu Brahmbhatt , Yilun Xu , Neel Vora , Larry Chen , Neelay Fruitwala , Gang Huang , Qing Ji , Phuc Nguyen

We present a feature vector formation technique for documents - Sparse Composite Document Vector (SCDV) - which overcomes several shortcomings of the current distributional paragraph vector representations that are widely used for text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Dheeraj Mekala , Vivek Gupta , Bhargavi Paranjape , Harish Karnick

Many fields of science rely on relational database management systems to analyze, publish and share data. Since RDBMS are originally designed for, and their development directions are primarily driven by, business use cases they often lack…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 László Dobos , Alexander S. Szalay , Tamás Budavári , István Csabai , Nolan Li

The computational complexity of solving nonlinear support vector machine (SVM) is prohibitive on large-scale data. In particular, this issue becomes very sensitive when the data represents additional difficulties such as highly imbalanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 E. Sadrfaridpour , T. Razzaghi , I. Safro

We introduce SciWING, an open-source software toolkit which provides access to pre-trained models for scientific document processing tasks, inclusive of citation string parsing and logical structure recovery. SciWING enables researchers to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Abhinav Ramesh Kashyap , Min-Yen Kan

In many applications, input data are sampled functions taking their values in infinite dimensional spaces rather than standard vectors. This fact has complex consequences on data analysis algorithms that motivate modifications of them. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fabrice Rossi , Nathalie Villa

Recent advances in healthcare technologies have led to the availability of large amounts of biological samples across several techniques and applications. In particular, in the last few years, Raman spectroscopy analysis of biological…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-24 Marco Piazza , Andrea Spinelli , Francesca Maggioni , Marzia Bedoni , Enza Messina

Information and data exchange is an important aspect of scientific progress. In computational materials science, a prerequisite for smooth data exchange is standardization, which means using agreed conventions for, e.g., units, zero base…

This study explores three approaches to processing table data in scientific papers to enhance extractive question answering and develop a software tool for the systematic review process. The methods evaluated include: (1) Optical Character…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Dongyoun Kim , Hyung-do Choi , Youngsun Jang , John Kim

Exa-scale simulations are on the horizon but almost no new design for the output has been proposed in recent years. In simulations using individual time steps, the traditional snapshots are over resolving particles/cells with large time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Loic Hausammann , Pedro Gonnet , Matthieu Schaller

Multivariate spatial data plays an important role in computational science and engineering simulations. The potential features and hidden relationships in multivariate data can assist scientists to gain an in-depth understanding of a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Xiangyang He , Yubo Tao , Qirui Wang , Hai Lin

Current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are mainly focused on the understanding and processing of perceptual modalities such as images and videos, while their capability for scientific data understanding remains insufficient. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yanjie Li , Lina Yu , Weijun Li , Min Wu , Liping Zhang , Jingyi Liu , Yusong Deng , Mingzhu Wan , Xin Ning