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We present the latest generation of superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet-superconductor Josephson tunnel junctions with a step-like thickness of the ferromagnetic (F) layer. The F-layer thicknesses $d_1$ and $d_2$ in both halves were varied…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-09 M. Weides , U. Peralagu , H. Kohlstedt , J. Pfeiffer , M. Kemmler , C. Gürlich , E. Goldobin , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner

In this paper we determine the magnetic field dependence of the critical current of a tridimensional disordered Josephson junction array (3D-DJJA). A contactless configuration, employing measurements of the AC-susceptibility, is used to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. A. C. Passos , P. N. Lisboa-Filho , W. A. Ortiz

Critical current density Jc in polycrystalline or granular superconducting material is known to be hysteretic with applied field H due to the focusing of field within the boundary between adjacent grains. This is of concern in the so-called…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Gapud , D. K. Christen , R. Feenstra , F. A. List , A. Khan

The downsizing 211-inclusions and an increase of their density leads to rise in mean critical current value in Y-based melt textured material. Very often 211-inclusion are spread in the material volume non-homogeneous, with typical scale 50…

We have studied nodal tunneling into YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) films under magnetic fields. The films' orientation was such that the CuO2 planes were perpendicular to the surface with the a and b axis at 450 form the normal. The magnetic field was…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roy Beck , Guy Leibovitch , Alexander Milner , Alexander Gerber , Guy Deutscher

We calculate the Josephson current in a diffusive superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor junction, where the ferromagnetic region contains multiple layers (or domains). In particular, we study a configuration where there are two layers…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Iver B. Sperstad , Jacob Linder , Asle Sudbø

Transport critical current (Ic) was measured for Fe-sheathed MgB2 round wires. A critical current density of 5.3 x 10^4 A/cm^2 was obtained at 32K. Strong magnetic shielding by the iron sheath was observed, resulting in a decrease in Ic by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Horvat , X. L. Wang , S. Soltanian , S. X. Dou

We calculate the dc Josephson current for two superconductor-ferromagnet (S/F) bilayers separated by a thin insulating film. It is demonstrated that the critical Josephson current $I_{c}$ in the junction strongly depends on the relative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. S. Bergeret , A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

We study Josephson effect in a ballistic graphene strip of length $L$ smaller than the superconducting coherence length and arbitrary width $W$. We find that the dependence of the critical supercurrent $I_{c}$ on $W$ is drastically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ali G. Moghaddam , Malek Zareyan

We measured the critical temperatures and critical switching and retrapping currents of wide and narrow thin-film quasi-one-dimensional superconducting aluminum structures of the same thickness in zero magnetic field. For the first time, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-01 V. I. Kuznetsov , O. V. Trofimov

The ability to conduct electric current without dissipating energy is a property of superconductors that is used in magnetic systems utilized in healthcare, natural sciences, and ongoing global projects in nuclear fusion and aviation. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Evgeny F. Talantsev , Jeffery L. Tallon

We report DC isothermal magnetization, global critical current density (JC), Intra-grain critical current density (JCintra) and resistive upper critical field (Bc2) of polycrystalline Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} (YBCO); x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-26 N. P. Liyanawaduge , Anuj Kumar , Rajveer Jha , B. S. B. Karunarathne , V. P. S. Awana

Rare earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) coated conductor has emerged as one of the high Tc superconductors suitable for future ultrahigh field superconducting magnet applications. In the design and fabrication of such ultrahigh field REBCO…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Jun Lu , Yan Xin , Brent Jarvis , Hongyu Bai

Josephson effect in a planar graphene junction is studied by assuming that the coupling of a graphene sheet and two superconductors deposited on its top is described by a tunneling Hamiltonian. This model properly takes account of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yositake Takane , Ken-Ichiro Imura

We experimentally studied the Josephson supercurrent in Nb/InN-nanowire/Nb junctions. Large critical currents up to 5.7 $\mu$A have been achieved, which proves the good coupling of the nanowire to the superconductor. The effect of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Frielinghaus , I. E. Batov , M. Weides , H. Kohlstedt , R. Calarco , Th. Schaepers

We investigate the in-field critical current density Jc(B) of SNS Josephson Junctions (JJs) and polycrystalline superconductors with grain boundaries modelled as Josephson type planar defects, both analytically and through computational…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-06 A. I. Blair , D. P. Hampshire

The DC magnetization and AC complex magnetic susceptibilities were measured for MgB2 single crystals, unsubstituted and carbon substituted with the composition of Mg(B_0.94C_0.06)2. The measurements were performed in AC and DC magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-14 M. Ciszek , K. Rogacki , K. Oganisian , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

High critical current density Jc is generally the most important property of any superconductor used for applications. The critical current Ic is most frequently measured by transport 4 probe V-I techniques and the measured Ic is then…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Chiara Tarantini , David C. Larbalestier

We report the data on magnetization losses and critical current of multifilament copper stabilized coated conductors. Eight centimeters long samples of copper stabilized YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) coated conductors manufactured commercially were…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-04 G. A. Levin , J. Murphy , T. J. Haugan , J. Šouc , J. Kováč , P. Kováč

Accessing the intrinsic critical current density (Jc*) in type II superconductors has significant fundamental and technological potential, both as a probe of the microscopic superconducting properties and as a means to increase current…