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The evolutionary relationships between species are typically represented in the biological literature by rooted phylogenetic trees. However, a tree fails to capture ancestral reticulate processes, such as the formation of hybrid species or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-09 Johanna Heiss , Daniel H. Huson , Mike Steel

Dynamic regression trees are an attractive option for automatic regression and classification with complicated response surfaces in on-line application settings. We create a sequential tree model whose state changes in time with the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-11-23 Matthew A. Taddy , Robert B. Gramacy , Nicholas G. Polson

We provide a new characterisation of Duquesne and Le Gall's $\alpha$-stable tree, $\alpha\in(1,2]$, as the solution of a recursive distribution equation (RDE) of the form $\mathcal{T}\overset{d}{=}g(\xi,\mathcal{T}_i, i\geq0)$, where $g$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-21 Nicholas Chee , Franz Rembart , Matthias Winkel

Weighted recursive trees are built by adding successively vertices with predetermined weights to a tree: each new vertex is attached to a parent chosen randomly proportionally to its weight. Under some assumptions on the sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-16 Michel Pain , Delphin Sénizergues

We study three different kinds of embeddings of tree patterns: weakly-injective, ancestor-preserving, and lca-preserving. While each of them is often referred to as injective embedding, they form a proper hierarchy and their computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Jakub Michaliszyn , Anca Muscholl , Sławek Staworko , Piotr Wieczorek , Zhilin Wu

A method for creating a forest of model trees to fit samples of a function defined on images is described in several steps: down-sampling the images, determining a tree's hyperplanes, applying convolutions to the hyperplanes to handle small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 William Ward Armstrong , Hongyi Li , Jun Xu

A spanner is reliable if it can withstand large, catastrophic failures in the network. More precisely, any failure of some nodes can only cause a small damage in the remaining graph in terms of the dilation, that is, the spanner property is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sariel Har-Peled , Manor Mendel , Dániel Oláh

Justification theory is an abstract unifying formalism that captures semantics of various non-monotonic logics. One intriguing problem that has received significant attention is the consistency problem: under which conditions are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Simon Marynissen , Bart Bogaerts

We prove the following indistinguishability theorem for $k$-tuples of trees in the uniform spanning forest of $\mathbb{Z}^d$: Suppose that $\mathscr{A}$ is a property of a $k$-tuple of components that is stable under finite modifications of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Tom Hutchcroft

Several real-world and abstract structures and systems are characterized by marked hierarchy to the point of being expressed as trees. Because the study of these entities often involves sampling (or discovering) the tree nodes in a specific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

We define two families of expansions of $(\mathbb{Z},+,0)$ by unary predicates, and prove that their theories are superstable of $U$-rank $\omega$. The first family consists of expansions $(\mathbb{Z},+,0,A)$, where $A$ is an infinite…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-22 Gabriel Conant

We construct reduction and wall-crossing morphisms between the moduli spaces of stable pairs as the coefficients vary, generalizing the earlier work of Ascher, Bejleri, Inchiostro and Patakfalvi which deals with the klt case. Along the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-03 Fanjun Meng , Ziquan Zhuang

A transversal in a rooted tree is any set of nodes that meets every path from the root to a leaf. We let c(T,k) denote the number of transversals of size k in a rooted tree T. We define a partial order on the set of all rooted trees with n…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-20 Victor Campos , Vasek Chvatal , Luc Devroye , Perouz Taslakian

Updating machine learning models with new information usually improves their predictive performance, yet, in many applications, it is also desirable to avoid changing the model predictions too much. This property is called stability. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Morten Blørstad , Berent Å. S. Lunde , Nello Blaser

Let M be an o-minimal structure with elimination of imaginaries, N an unstable structure definable in M. Then there exists X, interpretable in N, such that X with all the structure induced from N is o-minimal. In particular X is linearly…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Assaf Hasson , Alf Onshuus

We develop foundational aspects of stability theory in affine logic. On the one hand, we prove appropriate affine versions of many classical results, including definability of types, existence of non-forking extensions, and other…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-11 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Tomás Ibarlucía

Several sequences of free cumulants that count binary plane trees correspond to sequences of classical cumulants that count the decreasing versions of the same trees. Using two new operations on colored binary plane trees that we call…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-12 Colin Defant

In a recent paper, the question of determining the fraction of binary trees that contain a fixed pattern known as the snowflake was posed. We show that this fraction goes to 1, providing two very different proofs: a purely combinatorial one…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-07-30 François Bienvenu , Mike Steel

In this paper, we showed that the Stable Picard group of $A(n)$ for $n\geq 2$ is $\mathbb{Z}\oplus \mathbb{Z}$ by considering the endotrivial modules over $A(n)$. The proof relies on reductions from a Hopf algebra to its proper Hopf…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-29 Jianzhong Pan , Rujia Yan

In this short note we answer to a question of group theory from arXiv:0910.5080. In that paper the author describes the set of realizable Steinitz classes for so-called $A'$-groups of odd order, obtained iterating some direct and semidirect…

群论 · 数学 2016-02-26 Alessandro Cobbe , Maurizio Monge