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Weak gravitational lensing is rapidly becoming one of the principal probes of dark matter and dark energy in the universe. In this brief review we outline how weak lensing helps determine the structure of dark matter halos, measure the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Dragan Huterer

Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter model and Randall-Sundrum type 2 brane-world theory are tested with galactic rotation curves. Analytical expressions are derived for the rotational velocities of test particles around the galactic center…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Marek Dwornik , Zoltán Keresztes , László Árpád Gergely

We calculate the deflection angle of light from a distant source by a galaxy cluster in Weyl's conformal gravity. The general method of calculation is first applied to calculate the deflection angle in Schwarzschild-de Sitter (Kottler)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Oguzhan Kasikci , Cemsinan Deliduman

In this paper, we study massless braneworld black holes as gravitational lenses. We find the weak and the strong deflection limits for the deflection angle, from which we calculate the positions and magnifications of the images. We compare…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Carlos M. Sendra

Weyl focusing effects on the image magnifications are investigated by using the multiple gravitational lens theory. We focus on the gravitational lensing effects due to the small scale virialized objects, such as galaxies and clusters of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takashi Hamana

Flexion is the significant third-order weak gravitational lensing effect responsible for the weakly skewed and arc-like appearance of lensed galaxies. Here we demonstrate how flexion measurements can be used to measure galaxy halo density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. J. Bacon , D. M. Goldberg , B. T. P. Rowe , A. N. Taylor

Gravitational lenses can provide crucial information on the geometry of the Universe, on the cosmological scenario of formation of its structures as well as on the history of its components with look-back time. In this review, I focus on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Mellier

Dark matter and dark energy dominate the behavior of our universe. The dark matter usually forms halo structures in large number of galaxies. Properties of dark matter halo can be revealed and understood from the gravitational lensing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Chen-Kai Qiao , Mi Zhou

In this work, we study the gravitational lensing of Euler-Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. This kind of black hole solution enables us to investigate the nontrivial interplay between the dark matter effects and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Ping Su , Chen-Kai Qiao

This paper is motivated by the non-linear stability problem for the expanding region of Kerr de Sitter cosmologies in the context of Einstein's equations with positive cosmological constant. We show that under dynamically realistic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-03 Volker Schlue

Weak gravitational lensing observations probe the spectrum and evolution of density fluctuations and the cosmological parameters which govern them. The non-linear evolution of large scale structure produces a non-Gaussian signal which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asantha Cooray , Wayne Hu

Eventual flattening of velocity dispersion profiles of some galactic globular clusters in the Milky Way cannot be explained in the framework of Newtonian gravity and hence in general theory of relativity in the weak field limit, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Tousif Islam

We propose the back reaction to the charged galactic wormhole spacetime based on Yoshiaki Sofue's exponential dark matter density profile to find exact solutions. The charges act as an additional component to the static wormhole, which is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Md Khalid Hossain , Farook Rahaman

We use weak gravitational lensing to measure mean mass profiles around Locally Brightest Galaxies (LBGs). These are selected from the SDSS/DR7 spectroscopic and photometric catalogues to be brighter than any neighbour projected within 1.0…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Wenting Wang , Simon White , Rachel Mandelbaum , Bruno Henriques , Michael E. Anderson , Jiaxin Han

The relative contribution of baryons and dark matter to the inner regions of spiral galaxies provides critical clues to their formation and evolution, but it is generally difficult to determine. For spiral galaxies that are strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Treu , A. A. Dutton , M. W. Auger , P. J. Marshall , A. S. Bolton , B. J. Brewer , D. Koo , L. V. E. Koopmans

In this work, we probe the weak gravitational lensing by a static spherically symmetric black hole in view of $f(R)$ gravity in the background of the non-plasma medium (vacuum). We provide a discussion on a light ray in a static black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Surajit Mandal

Weak gravitational lensing is a unique probe of the dark side of the universe: it provides a direct way to map the distribution of dark matter around galaxies, clusters of galaxies and on cosmological scales. Furthermore, the measurement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Henk Hoekstra , Bhuvnesh Jain

Weak gravitational lensing is normally assumed to have only two principle effects: a magnification of a source and a distortion of the sources shape in the form of a shear. However, further distortions are actually present owing to changes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Chris Clarkson

We study gravitational lensing by a recently proposed black hole solution in Loop Quantum Gravity. We highlight the fact that the quantum gravity corrections to the Schwarzschild metric in this model evade the `mass suppression' effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Satyabrata Sahu , Kinjalk Lochan , D. Narasimha

In this note we comment on a recent attempt by P. Burikham, T. Harko, K. Pimsamarn and S. Shahidi [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 107}, 064008 (2023)] to explain the galactic rotation curves as the result of the motion of time-like test particles in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Israel Quiros