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The ion temperature of the magnetosphere of Jupiter derived from Galileo PLS data was observed to increase by about an order of magnitude from 10 to 40 Jupiter radii. This suggests the presence of heating sources that counteract the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 C. S. Ng , P. A. Delamere , V. Kaminker , P. A. Damiano

We propose that two of the most surprising results so far among exoplanet discoveries are related: the existences of both hot Jupiters and the high frequency of multi-planet systems with periods $P\lesssim200$~days. In this paradigm, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 A. C. Boley , A. P. Granados Contreras , B. Gladman

We study the migration of hot Jupiters orbiting solar-type pre-main sequence and main sequence stars under the effect of tidal dissipation. The explored range of stellar mass extends from 0.6 to 1.3 $M_{\odot}$. We apply recently developed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Y. A. Lazovik

Some extrasolar giant planets in close orbits---"hot Jupiters"---exhibit larger radii than that of a passively cooling planet. The extreme irradiation $L_{\rm eq}$ these hot Jupiters receive from their close in stars creates a thick…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sivan Ginzburg , Re'em Sari

It has been proposed that the enrichment in noble gases found by Galileo in Jupiter's atmosphere can be explained by their delivery inside cold planetesimals. We propose instead that this is a sign that the planet formed in a chemically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tristan Guillot , Ricardo Hueso

Magnetic fields on hot stars can produce a variety of interesting effects on the velocity, density, and temperature structure in the winds from the stars. The fields can produce a longitudinal dependence of the mass flux, which would lead…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph P. Cassinelli

Time-dependent insolation in a planetary atmosphere induces a mass quadrupole upon which the stellar tidal acceleration can exert a force. This "thermal tide" force can give rise to secular torques on the planet and orbit as well as radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

Recent formation and structure models of Jupiter suggest that the planet can have composition gradients and not be fully convective (adiabatic). This possibility directly affects our understanding of Jupiter's bulk composition and origin.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. Vazan , R. Helled , T. Guillot

Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how…

Hot Jupiters form an enigmatic class of object with yet unclear formation pathways. Determination of their occurrence rates as function orbit, planet and stellar mass, and system age, can be an important ingredient for understanding how…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Milou Temmink , Ignas A. G. Snellen

In this paper, we investigate the detectability of radio emission from exoplanets, especially hot Jupiters, which are magnified by gravitational microlensing. Because hot Jupiters have orbital periods much shorter than the characteristic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Yuta Shiohira , Yuka Terada , Den Mukuno , Yuka Fujii , Keitaro Takahashi

We investigate under which conditions supermassive hot Jupiters can sustain source regions for radio emission, and whether this emission could propagate to an observer outside the system. We study Tau Bootis b-like planets (a supermassive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 C. Weber , N. V. Erkaev , V. A. Ivanov , P. Odert , J. -M. Grießmeier , L. Fossati , H. Lammer , H. O. Rucker

The mid-infrared spectral region provides a unique window into the atmospheric temperature, chemistry, and dynamics of the giant planets. From more than a century of mid-infrared remote sensing, progressively clearer pictures of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Michael T. Roman

Jupiter's atmosphere features a variety of clouds that are formed from the interplay of chemistry and atmospheric dynamics, from the deep red color of the Great Red Spot to the high altitude white ammonia clouds present in the zones (bright…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Ramanakumar Sankar , Csaba Palotai

We investigate the interaction between the magnetized stellar wind plasma and the partially ionized hydrodynamic hydrogen outflow from the escaping upper atmosphere of non- or weakly magnetized hot Jupiters. We use the well-studied hot…

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are Jupiter-like planets that reside very closely to their host star, within $\sim 0.1\,\mathrm{AU}$. Their formation is not well understood. It is generally believed that they cannot have formed in situ, implying that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Adrian S. Hamers , Fabio Antonini , Yoram Lithwick , Hagai B. Perets , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Planets of 1-4 times Earth's size on orbits shorter than 100 days exist around 30-50% of all Sun-like stars. In fact, the Solar System is particularly outstanding in its lack of "hot super-Earths" (or "mini-Neptunes"). These planets -- or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Alessandro Morbidelli , Franck Hersant , Arnaud Pierens

It is well accepted that 'hot Jupiters' did not form in situ, as the temperature in the protoplanetary disc at the radius at which they now orbit would have been too high for planet formation to have occurred. These planets, instead, form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 W. K. M. Rice , J. Veljanoski , A. Collier Cameron

We used {\sl \textup{ab initio}} molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the high-pressure melting temperatures of the three potential core components. The planetary adiabats were obtained by solving the hydrostatic equations in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 S. Mazevet , R. Musella , F. Guyot

Hot Jupiters are new laboratories for the physics of giant planet atmospheres. Subject to unusual forcing conditions, the circulation regime on these planets may be unlike anything known in the Solar System. Characterizing the atmospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-17 Adam P. Showman , Kristen Menou , James Y-K. Cho