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Pure spin currents are shown to be generated by an electrically controlled quantum pump applied at the edges of a topological insulator. The electric rather than the more conventional magnetic control offers several advantages and avoids,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 R. Citro , F. Romeo , N. Andrei

Solid-state topological insulating phases, characterized by spin-momentum locked edge modes, provide a powerful route for spin and charge manipulation in electronic devices. We propose to control charge and spin transport in the helical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Paolo Michetti , Björn Trauzettel

We consider two coupled time reversal invariant helical edge modes of the same helicity, such as would occur on two stacked quantum spin Hall insulators. In the presence of interaction, the low energy physics is described by two collective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Raul A. Santos , D. B. Gutman , Sam T. Carr

The current through a helical edge state of a quantum-spin-Hall insulator may be fully transmitted through a magnetically gapped region due to a combination of spin-transfer torque and spin pumping [Meng {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 90},…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 P. G. Silvestrov , P. Recher , P. W. Brouwer

We consider a four-terminal setup of a two-dimensional topological insulator (quantum spin Hall insulator) with local tunneling between the upper and lower edges. The edge modes are modeled as helical Luttinger liquids and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Thomas L. Schmidt

Theoretically, the helical edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators are protected from coherent backscattering due to nonmagnetic disorder provided electron interactions are not too strong. Experimentally, the edges typically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 A. V. Bubis , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , A. G. Nasibulin , E. S. Tikhonov

We show that that the non-equilibrium spin polarization of one dimensional helical edge states at the boundary of a two dimensional topological insulator can dynamically induce a polarization of nuclei via the hyperfine interaction. When…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Adrian Del Maestro , Timo Hyart , Bernd Rosenow

We study the spin texture of a generic helical liquid, the edge modes of a two-dimensional topological insulator with broken axial spin-symmetry. By considering honeycomb and square lattice realizations of topological insulators, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Alexia Rod , Thomas L. Schmidt , Stephan Rachel

We use the bulk Hamiltonian for a three-dimensional topological insulator such as $\rm Bi_2 Se_3$ to study the states which appear on its various surfaces and along the edge between two surfaces. We use both analytical methods based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Oindrila Deb , Abhiram Soori , Diptiman Sen

We study the dynamics of a quantum spin Hall edge coupled to a magnet with its own dynamics. Using spin transfer torque principles, we analyze the interplay between spin currents in the edge state and dynamics of the axis of the magnet, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Qinglei Meng , Smitha Vishveshwara , Taylor L. Hughes

Magnetic ions such as Fe, Mn and Co with localized spins may be adsorbed on the surface of topological insulators like \Bi. They form scattering centers for the helical surface states which have a Dirac cone dispersion as long as the local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Peter Thalmeier , Alireza Akbari

The topological insulator/ferromagnetic metal (TI/FMM) bilayer thin films emerged as promising topological surface state-based spintronic devices, most notably in their efficiency of current-induced spin torque. Using a cubic lattice model,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Wei Chen

3D topological insulators are characterized by an insulating bulk and extended surface states exhibiting a helical spin texture. In this work, we investigate the hyperfine interaction between the spin-charge coupled transport of electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 A. Mert Bozkurt , Sofie Kölling , Alexander Brinkman , İnanç Adagideli

We demonstrate that a combination of disorder and interactions in a two-dimensional bulk topological insulator can generically drive its helical edge insulating. We establish this within the framework of helical Luttinger liquid theory and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Yang-Zhi Chou , Rahul M. Nandkishore , Leo Radzihovsky

Topological insulators have surface states with a remarkable helical spin structure, with promising prospects for applications in spintronics. Strategies for generating spin polarized currents, such as the use of magnetic contacts and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Rodrigo A. Muniz , J. E. Sipe

We study the DC spin current induced into an unbiased quantum spin Hall system through a two-point contacts setup with time dependent electron tunneling amplitudes. By means of two external gates, it is possible to drive a current with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dario Ferraro , Giacomo Dolcetto , Roberta Citro , Francesco Romeo , Maura Sassetti

We consider the helical edge state of a Quantum Spin Hall insulator, connected between two leads, and irradiated by a monochromatic and circularly polarized electromagnetic wave. The photocurrent generated within the helical edge state is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Jonathan Atteia , Jérôme Cayssol

The Dirac surface states of topological insulators offer a unique possibility for creating spin polarized charge currents due to the spin-momentum locking. Here we demonstrate that the control over the bulk and surface contribution is…

Helical edge states in topological insulators give counterpropagating spin current on the two parallel edges. We here propose anti-helical edge states of magnons in patterned antiferromagnetic thin films, which host copropagating spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Yun-Mei Li

We theoretically study the spin and charge generation along with the electron transport on a disordered surface of a doped three-dimensional topological insulator/magnetic insulator junction by using Green's function techniques. We find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Katsuhisa Taguchi , Kunitaka Shintani , Yukio Tanaka