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Lightweight and low latency security schemes at the physical layer that have recently attracted a lot of attention include: (i) physical unclonable functions (PUFs), (ii) localization based authentication, and, (iii) secret key generation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Miroslav Mitev , Mahdi Shekiba-Herfeh , Arsenia Chorti , Martin Reed

The deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart cities and critical infrastructure has enhanced connectivity and real-time data exchange but introduced significant security challenges. While effective, cryptography can often be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ahmed Mohamed Hussain , Nada Abughanam , Panos Papadimitratos

Physical unclonable functions (PUF) in silicon exploit die-to-die manufacturing variations during fabrication for uniquely identifying each die. Since it is practically a hard problem to recreate exact silicon features across dies, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Baibhab Chatterjee , Debayan Das , Shreyas Sen

Authentication is a fundamental building block of secure quantum networks, essential for quantum cryptographic protocols and often debated as a key limitation of quantum key distribution (QKD) in security standards. Most quantum-safe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Suchetana Goswami , Mina Doosti , Elham Kashefi

Considering the world's IoT development and market, it is necessary to guarantee the security of the developed IoT applications as well as the privacy of their end users. In this sense, Federated Identity Management (FIdM) systems can be of…

Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) systems have become a standard feature in modern vehicles, yet their unidirectional fixed-frequency radio communication renders them vulnerable to replay attacks, impersonation attacks, cryptanalysis, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jingjing Guo , Bo Tang , Jiayuan Xu , Qingyi Li , Yuyuan Qin , Xinghua Li

In today's digital age, the ease of data collection, transfer, and storage continue to shape modern society and the ways we interact with our world. The advantages are numerous, but there is also an increased risk of information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Jack Edmonds , Fatemeh Tehranipoor

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a distributed system of physical objects that requires the seamless integration of hardware (e.g., sensors, actuators, electronics) and network communications in order to collect and exchange data. IoT smart…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés , Paula Fraga-Lamas , Manuel Suárez-Albela , Luis Castedo

Near Field Communication (NFC) is widely used in security applications such as door access systems and ID cards. However, clone attacks can replicate digital information, enabling unauthorized access. RF fingerprinting offers a robust…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Dickson Akuoko Sarpong , Adam Kamrath , Rohit Bhusal , Hongzhi Guo

Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology brings tremendous advancement in Internet-of-Things, especially in supply chain and smart inventory management. Phase-based passive ultra high frequency RFID tag localization has attracted…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Chenglong Li , Emmeric Tanghe , David Plets , Pieter Suanet , Nico Podevijn , Jeroen Hoebeke , Eli De Poorter , Luc Martens , Wout Joseph

Near Field Communication (NFC) cards are widely used for identification, but their passive nature often limits the ability to incorporate additional security mechanisms. As a result, anyone holding the card may be incorrectly recognized as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Dickson Akuoko Sarpong , Hongzhi Guo

The rapid expansion of the Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Electric Vehicle Charging Systems (EVCs) has introduced new cybersecurity challenges, specifically in authentication protocols that protect vehicles, users, and energy infrastructure.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Onyinye Okoye

Vajda and Buttyan (VB) proposed a set of five lightweight RFID authentication protocols. Defend, Fu, and Juels (DFJ) did cryptanalysis on two of them - XOR and SUBSET. To the XOR protocol, DFJ proposed repeated keys attack and nibble…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-10-26 Xiaowen Zhang , Zhanyang Zhang , Xinzhou Wei

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems are gaining momentum in various applications of logistics, inventory, etc. A generic problem in such systems is to ensure that the RFID readers can reliably read a set of RFID tags, such that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Rasmus Jacobsen , Karsten Fyhn Nielsen , Petar Popovski , Torben Larsen

We consider repeated communication sessions between a RFID Tag (e.g., Radio Frequency Identification, RFID Tag) and a RFID Verifier. A proactive information theoretic security scheme is proposed. The scheme is based on the assumption that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 Shlomi Dolev , Marina Kopeetsky , Adi Shamir

The Radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting technique makes highly secure device authentication possible for future networks by exploiting hardware imperfections introduced during manufacturing. Although this technique has received considerable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Chuanting Zhang , Shuping Dang , Junqing Zhang , Haixia Zhang , Mark A. Beach

Radio Frequency fingerprinting enables a passive receiver to recognize and authenticate a transmitter without the need for cryptographic tools. Authentication is achieved by isolating specific features of the transmitted signal that are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Muhammad Irfan , Savio Sciancalepore , Gabriele Oligeri

Backscatter wireless communication is an emerging technique widely used in low-cost and low-power wireless systems, especially in passive radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. Recently, the requirement of high data rates, data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Qian Yang , Hui-Ming Wang , Yi Zhang , Zhu Han

In this article, we briefly review the history of the use of radio signals to identify objects, and of the key Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) standards for ultra-high-frequency (UHF) and near-field communications that enabled broad…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Christopher Saetia , Daniel M. Dobkin , Gregory Durgin

Radio frequency identification (RFID), The real-time location of objects and ability to track motion provide a wide range of useful applications in areas such as safety, security and supply chain. In recent years, radio frequency…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Hakan Yilmaz , Osman Nacar , Ozgur Sezgin , Erkan Bostanci , Mehmet Serdar Guzel