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Causal discovery witnessed significant progress over the past decades. In particular, many recent causal discovery methods make use of independent, non-Gaussian noise to achieve identifiability of the causal models. Existence of hidden…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-06 Chenwei Ding , Mingming Gong , Kun Zhang , Dacheng Tao

One of the key objectives in many fields in machine learning is to discover causal relationships among a set of variables from observational data. In linear non-Gaussian acyclic models (LiNGAM), it can be shown that the true underlying…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Amirhossein Shahbazinia , Saber Salehkaleybar , Matin Hashemi

Linear non-Gaussian causal models postulate that each random variable is a linear function of parent variables and non-Gaussian exogenous error terms. We study identification of the linear coefficients when such models contain latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Daniele Tramontano , Mathias Drton , Jalal Etesami

Finding the structure of a graphical model has been received much attention in many fields. Recently, it is reported that the non-Gaussianity of data enables us to identify the structure of a directed acyclic graph without any prior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-28 Yoshinobu Kawahara , Kenneth Bollen , Shohei Shimizu , Takashi Washio

Estimating causal models from observational data is a crucial task in data analysis. For continuous-valued data, Shimizu et al. have proposed a linear acyclic non-Gaussian model to understand the data generating process, and have shown that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Chao Li , Shohei Shimizu

A large amount of observational data has been accumulated in various fields in recent times, and there is a growing need to estimate the generating processes of these data. A linear non-Gaussian acyclic model (LiNGAM) based on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-08-05 Naoki Tanaka , Shohei Shimizu , Takashi Washio

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a fundamental unsupervised learning technique foruncovering latent structure in data by separating mixed signals into their independent sources. While substantial progress has been made in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Yuwen Jiang

A central problem in unsupervised deep learning is how to find useful representations of high-dimensional data, sometimes called "disentanglement". Most approaches are heuristic and lack a proper theoretical foundation. In linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Aapo Hyvarinen , Ilyes Khemakhem , Hiroshi Morioka

We address the problem of distinguishing cause from effect in bivariate setting. Based on recent developments in nonlinear independent component analysis (ICA), we train nonparametrically general nonlinear causal models that allow…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-19 Pengzhou Wu , Kenji Fukumizu

Effective causal discovery is essential for learning the causal graph from observational data. The linear non-Gaussian acyclic model (LiNGAM) operates under the assumption of a linear data generating process with non-Gaussian noise in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Hans Jarett J. Ong , Brian Godwin S. Lim , Renzo Roel P. Tan , Kazushi Ikeda

We address the problem of causal discovery from data, making use of the recently proposed causal modeling framework of modular structural causal models (mSCM) to handle cycles, latent confounders and non-linearities. We introduce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-31 Patrick Forré , Joris M. Mooij

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) aims to find a coordinate system in which the components of the data are independent. In this paper we construct a new nonlinear ICA model, called WICA, which obtains better and more stable results than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Andrzej Bedychaj , Przemysław Spurek , Aleksandra Nowak , Jacek Tabor

We consider the problem of learning causal models from observational data generated by linear non-Gaussian acyclic causal models with latent variables. Without considering the effect of latent variables, one usually infers wrong causal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Saber Salehkaleybar , AmirEmad Ghassami , Negar Kiyavash , Kun Zhang

We investigate the task of learning causal structure in the presence of latent variables, including locating latent variables and determining their quantity, and identifying causal relationships among both latent and observed variables. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Feng Xie , Biwei Huang , Zhengming Chen , Ruichu Cai , Clark Glymour , Zhi Geng , Kun Zhang

A very important topic in systems biology is developing statistical methods that automatically find causal relations in gene regulatory networks with no prior knowledge of causal connectivity. Many methods have been developed for time…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-08-22 Shohei Shimizu

Independent component analysis (ICA) has become a standard data analysis technique applied to an array of problems in signal processing and machine learning. This tutorial provides an introduction to ICA based on linear algebra formulating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-14 Jonathon Shlens

Nonlinear independent component analysis (ICA) is a general framework for unsupervised representation learning, and aimed at recovering the latent variables in data. Recent practical methods perform nonlinear ICA by solving a series of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Hiroaki Sasaki , Takashi Takenouchi , Ricardo Monti , Aapo Hyvärinen

Independent component analysis (ICA) is an unsupervised learning method popular in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Group ICA has been used to search for biomarkers in neurological disorders including autism spectrum disorder…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-14 Yuxuan Zhao , David S. Matteson , Mary Beth Nebel , Stewart H. Mostofsky , Benjamin Risk

Causal discovery is a difficult problem that typically relies on strong assumptions on the data-generating model, such as non-Gaussianity. In practice, many modern applications provide multiple related views of the same system, which has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Ambroise Heurtebise , Omar Chehab , Pierre Ablin , Alexandre Gramfort , Aapo Hyvärinen

In recent years, there has been growing interest in jointly analyzing a foreground dataset, representing an experimental group, and a background dataset, representing a control group. The goal of such contrastive investigations is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Kexin Wang , Aida Maraj , Anna Seigal