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The widespread adoption of open-source software (OSS) necessitates the mitigation of vulnerability risks. Most vulnerability detection (VD) methods are limited by inadequate contextual understanding, restrictive single-round interactions,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Youpeng Li , Kartik Joshi , Xinda Wang , Eric Wong

We present a causal view on the robustness of neural networks against input manipulations, which applies not only to traditional classification tasks but also to general measurement data. Based on this view, we design a deep causal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Cheng Zhang , Kun Zhang , Yingzhen Li

Visual reinforcement learning agents typically face serious performance declines in real-world applications caused by visual distractions. Existing methods rely on fine-tuning the policy's representations with hand-crafted augmentations. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Xinning Zhou , Chengyang Ying , Yao Feng , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Dynamic algorithm configuration (DAC) is a recent trend in automated machine learning, which can dynamically adjust the algorithm's configuration during the execution process and relieve users from tedious trial-and-error tuning tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Chen Lu , Ke Xue , Lei Yuan , Yao Wang , Yaoyuan Wang , Sheng Fu , Chao Qian

Counterfactual Data Augmentation (CDA) has been one of the preferred techniques for mitigating gender bias in natural language models. CDA techniques have mostly employed word substitution based on dictionaries. Although such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ewoenam Kwaku Tokpo , Toon Calders

Stochastic optimization finds a wide range of applications in operations research and management science. However, existing stochastic optimization techniques usually require the information of random samples (e.g., demands in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-18 Xi Chen , Qihang Lin , Zizhuo Wang

Scaling to arbitrarily large bundle adjustment problems requires data and compute to be distributed across multiple devices. Centralized methods in prior works are only able to solve small or medium size problems due to overhead in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Taosha Fan , Joseph Ortiz , Ming Hsiao , Maurizio Monge , Jing Dong , Todd Murphey , Mustafa Mukadam

Various versions of the Dynamical Systems Method (DSM) are proposed for solving linear ill-posed problems with bounded and unbounded operators. Convergence of the proposed methods is proved. Some new results concerning discrepancy principle…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We study the limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) for the task of response generation in human-machine dialogue. Several techniques have been proposed in the literature for different dialogue types (e.g., Open-Domain). However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Simone Alghisi , Massimo Rizzoli , Gabriel Roccabruna , Seyed Mahed Mousavi , Giuseppe Riccardi

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) based classifiers tend to falter in many practical settings where the training data size is smaller than, or comparable to, the number of features. As a remedy, different regularized LDA (RLDA) methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Alam Zaib , Tarig Ballal , Shahid Khattak , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

In this paper, we introduce some adaptive methods for solving variational inequalities with relatively strongly monotone operators. Firstly, we focus on the modification of the recently proposed, in smooth case [1], adaptive numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-01 A. A. Titov , S. S. Ablaev , M. S. Alkousa , F. S. Stonyakin , A. V. Gasnikov

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the realm of mathematical reasoning necessitates comprehensive evaluations to gauge progress and inspire future directions. Existing assessments predominantly focus on problem-solving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Xiaoyuan Li , Wenjie Wang , Moxin Li , Junrong Guo , Yang Zhang , Fuli Feng

Data augmentation is an effective way to diversify corpora in machine translation, but previous methods may introduce semantic inconsistency between original and augmented data because of irreversible operations and random subword sampling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jiashu Yao , Heyan Huang , Zeming Liu , Yuhang Guo

A general method is given for revising degrees of belief and arriving at consistent decisions about a system of logically constrained issues. In contrast to other works about belief revision, here the constraints are assumed to be fixed.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Rosa Camps , Xavier Mora , Laia Saumell

Mediation is a process, in which both parties agree to resolve their dispute by negotiating over alternative solutions presented by a mediator. In order to construct such solutions, mediation brings more information and knowledge, and, if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Tomas Trescak , Carles Sierra , Simeon Simoff , Ramon Lopez de Mantaras

Rectified flow (RF) models have recently demonstrated superior generative performance compared to DDIM-based diffusion models. However, in real-world applications, they suffer from two major challenges: (1) low inversion accuracy that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Weiming Chen , Zhihan Zhu , Yijia Wang , Zhihai He

Various problems in computer vision and medical imaging can be cast as inverse problems. A frequent method for solving inverse problems is the variational approach, which amounts to minimizing an energy composed of a data fidelity term and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Erich Kobler , Alexander Effland , Karl Kunisch , Thomas Pock

As a dominant force in text-to-image generation tasks, Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) face a critical challenge in controllability, struggling to adhere strictly to complex, multi-faceted instructions. In this work, we aim to address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Xuantong Liu , Tianyang Hu , Wenjia Wang , Kenji Kawaguchi , Yuan Yao

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have gained much attention from the research community thanks to their strength in translating multimodal observations with linguistic instructions into desired robotic actions. Despite their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Tuan Van Vo , Tan Q. Nguyen , Khang Nguyen , Nhat Xuan Tran , Duy H. M. Nguyen , An T. Le , Ngo Anh Vien , Minh Nhat Vu

Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) is widely used in a number of domain adaptation (DA) methods and shows its effectiveness in aligning data distributions across domains. However, in previous DA research, MMD-based DA methods focus mostly on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Lingkun Luo , Shiqiang Hu , Jie Yang , Liming Chen